Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34093577›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

The Role of V-Domain Ig Suppressor of T Cell Activation (VISTA) in Cancer Therapy: Lessons Learned and the Road Ahead.

Negar Hosseinkhani, Afshin Derakhshani, Mahdi Abdoli Shadbad, Antonella Argentiero, Vito Racanelli, Tohid Kazemi, Ahad Mokhtarzadeh, Oronzo Brunetti, Nicola Silvestris, Behzad Baradaran

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Expression of VISTA on T cells in patients with cancer colon.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Microenvironment-based immunotherapy in oral cancer: a comprehensive review.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Negar HosseinkhaniImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Afshin DerakhshaniImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahdi Abdoli ShadbadStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Antonella ArgentieroIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Vito RacanelliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Tohid KazemiImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ahad MokhtarzadehImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Oronzo BrunettiIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Nicola SilvestrisIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Behzad BaradaranImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITIstituto Tumori Bari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoints (ICs) have pivotal roles in regulating immune responses. The inhibitory ICs in the tumor microenvironment (TME) have been implicated in the immune evasion of tumoral cells. Therefore, identifying and targeting these inhibitory ICs might be critical for eliminating tumoral cells. V-domain immunoglobulin suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) is a novel inhibitory IC that is expressed on myeloid cells, lymphoid cells, and tumoral cells; therefore, VISTA can substantially regulate innate and adaptive anti-tumoral immune responses. Besides, growing evidence indicates that VISTA blockade can enhance the sensitivity of tumoral cells to conventional IC-based immunotherapy, e.g., cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitors. In this regard, the current study aimed to review the current evidence about the structure and expression pattern of VISTA, its role in TME, the clinicopathological significance of VISTA, and its prognostic values in various cancers. Besides, this review intended to collect the lessons from the recent pre-clinical and clinical studies and propose a strategy to overcome tumor immune-resistance states.

Indexed as

B7 AntigensClinical Trials as TopicHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentB7 AntigensImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsVSIR protein, humancancerimmune checkpointsimmune-resistanceimmunotherapyVISTA

Identifiers

PMID34093577
PMCPMC8172140
OpenAlexW3160701192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.