ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2021
Apolipoprotein M-A Marker or an Active Player in Type II Diabetes?
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Defective high-density lipoprotein lipoprotection in type 2 diabetes during acute myocardial infarction is rescued by apolipoprotein M/sphingosine-1-phosphate loading.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Relationship between apolipoprotein M levels and diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Focusing on the Apolipoprotein M-Mitophagy Axis: A Mechanism for Renal Protection in Diabetic Nephropathy.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Review
- Hypoxia-inducible factor 2α overexpression in podocytes ameliorates lipid metabolism disorders in diabetic kidney disease by inhibiting S1P.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Mechanisms of high-density lipoprotein in regulating blood-brain barrier function: insights and implications.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025Review
- Fingolimod Improves Anxiety-like Behavior and Modulates Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors Gene Expression in a Diabetic Mouse Model.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Targeted serum proteomics of longitudinal samples from newly diagnosed youth with type 1 diabetes affirms markers of disease.Diabetologia · 2025Article
- Article
- Circadian Regulation of Apolipoproteins in the Brain: Implications in Lipid Metabolism and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Lipocalin 10 is essential for protection against inflammation-triggered vascular leakage by activating LDL receptor-related protein 2-slingshot homologue 1 signalling pathway.Cardiovascular research · 2023Article
- Lipocalin family proteins and their diverse roles in cardiovascular disease.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2023Review
- Plasma apoM Levels and Progression to Kidney Dysfunction in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes.Diabetes · 2022Article
- Persistence of Lipoproteins and Cholesterol Alterations after Sepsis: Implication for Atherosclerosis Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Adipose-Derived Lipid-Binding Proteins: The Good, the Bad and the Metabolic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- The apoM/S1P Complex-A Mediator in Kidney Biology and Disease?Frontiers in medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Apolipoprotein M (apoM) is a member of the lipocalin superfamily and an important carrier of the small bioactive lipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). The apoM/S1P complex is attached to all lipoproteins, but exhibits a significant preference for high-density lipoproteins. Although apoM, S1P, and the apoM/S1P complex have been discovered more than a decade earlier, the overall function of the apoM/S1P complex remains controversial. Evidence suggests that the complex plays a role in inflammation and cholesterol metabolism and is important for maintaining a healthy endothelial barrier, regulating the turnover of triglycerides from lipoproteins, and reducing cholesterol accumulation in vessel walls. Recent studies have also addressed the role of apoM and S1P in the development of diabetes and obesity. However, limited evidence is available, and the data published so far deviates. This review discusses the specific elements indicative of the protective or harmful effects of apoM, S1P, and the apoM/S1P complex on type 2 diabetes development. Since drugs targeting the S1P system and its receptors are available and could be potentially used for treating diabetes, this research topic is a pertinent one.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.