Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34093269›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021

Reliability, Validity, and Measurement Invariance of the General Anxiety Disorder Scale Among Chinese Medical University Students.

Chi Zhang, Tingting Wang, Ping Zeng, Minghao Zhao, Guifang Zhang, Shuo Zhai, Lingbing Meng, Yuanyuan Wang, Deping Liu

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06331936 (Improving Emotional Regulation Skills of Children in Difficulty in Shenzhen), which is not on this map. Cited by 103 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06331936 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Improving Emotional Regulation Skills of Children in Difficulty in Shenzhen

TypeinterventionalSponsorCity University of Hong KongRan2024 to 2024Enrolled183ConditionsEmotion Regulation, Parent-Child Relations, Happiness, Positive AffectArmsEmotion regulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
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  11. Caregivers' proxy assessments of health-related quality of life in patients with hematologic malignancies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  13. Negative emotion dynamics during exam weeks mediate the link between parental emotional socialization and psychological symptoms in Chinese late adolescents.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chi ZhangThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission, Beijing, China.
Tingting WangInternational Student Office of International Cooperation Department, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Ping ZengThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission, Beijing, China.
Minghao ZhaoSchool of Basic Medicine, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Guifang ZhangThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission, Beijing, China.
Shuo ZhaiDepartment of Education, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, China.
Lingbing MengInstitute of Geriatrics Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan WangNational Center for Health Professions Education Development, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Deping LiuInstitute of Geriatrics Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

classical test theorygeneral anxiety disorder scaleitem response theorymeasurement invariancemedical students

Identifiers

PMID34093269
PMCPMC8170102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.