Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34093141›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroanatomy2021

Local Accumulation of Axonal Mitochondria in the Optic Nerve Glial Lamina Precedes Myelination.

Samantha J Wilkison, Cora L Bright, Ricardo Vancini, Daniel J Song, Howard M Bomze, Romain Cartoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Mitochondrial Resilience in Glaucoma: Targeting NADDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of RGC degeneration in the pathogenesis of glaucoma.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Axonal mitophagy in retinal ganglion cells.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha J WilkisonDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Cora L BrightDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Ricardo VanciniDepartment of Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Daniel J SongDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Howard M BomzeDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Romain CartoniDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Duke University · US

Funding

Serial Block Face Scanning Electron MicroscopeS10OD018439 · OD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, SARA ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2016
$1.3M
Lightsheet Imaging SystemS10OD020010 · OD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CAMERON, LISA A. · 2016 to 2016
$597k
NIH HHS S10 OD018439NIH HHS S10 OD020010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are essential for neurons and must be optimally distributed along their axon to fulfill local functions. A high density of mitochondria has been observed in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons of an unmyelinated region of the optic nerve, called the glial lamina (GL) in mouse (lamina cribrosa in human). In glaucoma, the world's leading cause of irreversible blindness, the GL is the epicenter of RGC degeneration and is connected to mitochondrial dysfunction. It is generally accepted that the local accumulation of mitochondria in the GL is established due to the higher energy requirement of unmyelinated axons. Here we revisit the connection between mitochondrial positioning and myelin in RGC axons. We show that the high density of mitochondria in the GL is restricted to larger axons and is established before myelination. Thus, contrary to a longstanding belief in the field, the myelination pattern is not responsible for the establishment of the local accumulation of mitochondria in GL axons. Our findings open new research avenues likely critical to understanding the pathophysiology of glaucoma.

Indexed as

axonsmitochondriaoptic nerveretinaretinal ganglion cells

Identifiers

PMID34093141
PMCPMC8173055
OpenAlexW3165216892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.