Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34092615›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2021

CEACAM5 overexpression is a reliable characteristic of CD133-positive colorectal cancer stem cells.

Alisa Gisina, Svetlana Novikova, Yan Kim, Dmitry Sidorov, Stanislav Bykasov, Nadezhda Volchenko, Andrey Kaprin, Victor Zgoda, Konstantin Yarygin, Alexey Lupatov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Exploring the interactions of integrins and CEACAM6 (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Can CD133 Be Regarded as a Prognostic Biomarker in Oncology: Pros and Cons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alisa GisinaLaboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia.
Svetlana NovikovaLaboratory of Systems Biology, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia.
Yan KimLaboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia.
Dmitry SidorovDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia.
Stanislav BykasovDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia.
Nadezhda VolchenkoDepartment of Oncomorphology, P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia.
Andrey KaprinP. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia.
Victor ZgodaLaboratory of Systems Biology, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia.
Konstantin YaryginLaboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia.
Alexey LupatovLaboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia.
Institute of Biomedical Chemistry · RUP.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCD133 (prominin-1) is the most commonly used molecular marker of the cancer stem cells (CSCs) that maintain tumor progression and recurrence in colorectal cancer. However, the proteome of CSCs directly isolated from colorectal tumors based on CD133 expression has never been investigated.

objectiveTo reveal biomarkers of CD133-positive colorectal CSCs.

methodsThirty colorectal tumor samples were collected from patients undergoing bowel resection. CD133-positive and CD133-negative cells were isolated by FACS. Comparative proteomic profiling was performed by LC-MS/MS analysis combined with label-free quantification. Verification of differentially expressed proteins was performed by flow cytometry or ELISA. CD133-knockout Caco-2 and HT-29 cell lines were generated using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.

resultsLC-MS/MS analysis identified 29 proteins with at least 2.5-fold higher expression in CD133-positive cells versus CD133-negative cells. Flow cytometry confirmed CEACAM5 overexpression in CD133-positive cells in all clinical samples analyzed. S100A8, S100A9, and DEFA1 were differentially expressed in only a proportion of the samples. CD133 knockout in the colon cancer cell lines Caco-2 and HT-29 did not affect the median level of CEACAM5 expression, but led to higher variance of the percentage of CEACAM5-positive cells.

conclusionsHigh CEACAM5 expression in colorectal cancer cells is firmly associated with the CD133-positive colorectal CSC phenotype, but it is unlikely that CD133 directly regulates CEACAM5 expression.

Indexed as

AC133 AntigenCarcinoembryonic AntigenColonic NeoplasmsGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsAC133 AntigenCarcinoembryonic AntigenCEACAM5 protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsPROM1 protein, humancancer stem cellsCD133CD66eCEACAM5Colorectal cancerDEFA1PROM1 knockoutS100A8S100A9

Identifiers

PMID34092615
PMCPMC12500037
OpenAlexW3170038510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.