Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34092476›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2021

Family Stress and Rural African-American Adolescents' Depressive Symptoms.

Ava J Reck, Steven M Kogan

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms Among Black American Adolescents: Sociocultural, Racism and Familial Predictors.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ava J ReckDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia; Center for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. Electronic address: ava.reck@uga.edu.
Steven M KoganDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia; Center for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Research Support CoreP50DA051361 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BEACH, STEVEN R · 2020 to 2024
$9.7M
A Dual Inoculation Approach to Alcohol Prevention Among African American YouthR01AA021774 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KOGAN, STEVEN M · 2013 to 2017
$3.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021774NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA051361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLimited longitudinal research investigates the effects of family stress on the development of depressive symptoms among African-American adolescents. This study tests a developmental model of the family and intrapersonal processes linking family stress to depressive symptoms from the ages of 11 to 15 years. We hypothesized that family stress would predict increases in caregiver-youth conflict, which in turn would predict decreases in adolescents' self-control, a proximal predictor of increases in depressive symptoms.

methodsThe sample consisted of 472 African-American youths and their primary caregivers from eight rural counties in southern Georgia who provided data at four time points (youth of ages 11-15 years). Hypotheses were tested with structural equation modeling.

resultsResults were consistent with study hypotheses. Family stress significantly predicted depressive symptoms via intermediate effects on caregiver-youth conflict and adolescent self-control. The indirect influence of family stress via these intermediate processes was significant.

conclusionsFindings suggest tha, when families experience stress, caregiver-youth conflict increases, which may lead to the development of poor self-control in youth, a proximal predictor of increases in depressive symptoms. Findings have implications for the development of prevention programs for rural African-American adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorBlack or African AmericanAdolescentAnxietyChildDepressionFamilyHumansRural PopulationAdolescent depressionAfrican-AmericanCaregiver-youth conflictFamily stressRuralSelf-control

Identifiers

PMID34092476
PMCPMC8612945
OpenAlexW3168819908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.