Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34092225›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

A multicentric study on stigma towards people with mental illness in health sciences students.

Ana Masedo, Pamela Grandón, Sandra Saldivia, Alexis Vielma-Aguilera, Elvis S Castro-Alzate, Claudio Bustos, Cristina Romero-López-Alberca, J Miguel Pena-Andreu, Miguel Xavier, Berta Moreno-Küstner

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Stigma Toward Severe Mental Illness Among Healthcare Students: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  6. Article
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  10. Observational
  11. Evaluation of US Medical Student Bias Toward Mental Health Before and After First-Year Pre-clinical Psychiatry Education.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  12. Stigmatizing attitudes towards mental illness: A cross-sectional survey of Australian medical students.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ana MasedoDepartment of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Pamela GrandónMARISTAN Network, Málaga, Spain.
Sandra SaldiviaMARISTAN Network, Málaga, Spain.
Alexis Vielma-AguileraDoctorate in Mental Health. Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Elvis S Castro-AlzateDoctorate in Mental Health. Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Claudio BustosDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Cristina Romero-López-AlbercaDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, 11519, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. cristina.romero@uca.es.
J Miguel Pena-AndreuDepartment of Public Health and Psychiatry, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Miguel XavierMARISTAN Network, Málaga, Spain.
Berta Moreno-KüstnerDepartment of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is evidence of negative attitudes among health professionals towards people with mental illness but there is also a knowledge gap on what training must be given to these health professionals during their education. The purpose of this study is to compare the attitudes of students of health sciences: nursing, medical, occupational therapy, and psychology.

methodsA comparative and cross-sectional study in which 927 final-year students from health sciences university programmes were evaluated using the Mental Illness: Clinicians' Attitudes (both MICA-2 and MICA-4) scale. The sample was taken in six universities from Chile and Spain.

resultsWe found consistent results indicating that stigma varies across university programmes. Medical and nursing students showed more negative attitudes than psychology and occupational therapy students in several stigma-related themes: recovery, dangerousness, uncomfortability, disclosure, and discriminatory behaviour.

conclusionsOur study presents a relevant description of the attitudes of each university programme for education against stigma in the formative years. Results show that the biomedical understanding of mental disorders can have negative effects on attitudes, and that education based on the psychosocial model allows a more holistic view of the person over the diagnosis.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMental DisordersChileCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSpainAttitudesHealth sciencesMental healthStigmaUndergraduate education

Identifiers

PMID34092225
PMCPMC8183042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.