Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34092032›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2021

Polygenic risk scores for alcohol involvement relate to brain structure in substance-naïve children: Results from the ABCD study.

Alexander S Hatoum, Emma C Johnson, David A A Baranger, Sarah E Paul, Arpana Agrawal, Ryan Bogdan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Longitudinal Sex-at-Birth and Age Analyses of Cortical Structure in the ABCD Study.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Transforming the Future of Adolescent Health: Opportunities From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander S HatoumDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University St. Louis Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8002-7267
Emma C JohnsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University St. Louis Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-777X
David A A BarangerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sarah E PaulDepartment of Psychology & Brain Sciences, Washington University St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Arpana AgrawalDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University St. Louis Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ryan BogdanDepartment of Psychology & Brain Sciences, Washington University St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

MAPPING THE HUMAN CONNECTOME DURING TYPICAL AGINGU01AG052564 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SALAT, DAVID H, TERPSTRA, MELISSA J · 2016 to 2020
$18.9M
CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD PSYCHIATRYT32MH018951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TINA R GOLDSTEIN · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSET32DA007261 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ARPANA AGRAWAL, Jose A Moron-Concepcion · 1991 to 2026
$8.8M
Prenatal Cannabis Use (PCU) and Development of Offspring Brain and Behavior During Early Life (0-18 Months)R01DA046224 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ARPANA AGRAWAL, RYAN H BOGDAN · 2019 to 2026
$6.2M
7/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109532 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA, EDENBERG, HOWARD J · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
DELINEATING THE ROLE OF GENETIC INFLUENCES ON CANNABIS INVOLVEMENTK02DA032573 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2012 to 2021
$1.1M
Modeling poly-genomic risk in the relationship between brain structure and alcohol involvement from adolescence through adulthoodR21AA027827 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BOGDAN, RYAN H · 2019 to 2020
$413k
Identifying Contributions to the Genetic Correlation Between Alcohol Use Disorders and SchizophreniaF32AA027435 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, EMMA COVEY · 2018 to 2020
$133k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA027435-02NIAAA NIH HHS AA027827NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA027435NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA027827NIA NIH HHS AG052564NIA NIH HHS U01 AG052564NIDA NIH HHS DA007261-17NIDA NIH HHS DA046224NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA032573NIDA NIH HHS K02DA032573NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA046224NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007261NIMH NIH HHS MH018951NIMH NIH HHS MH109532NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018951NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain imaging-derived structural correlates of alcohol involvement have largely been speculated to arise as a consequence of alcohol exposure. However, they may also reflect predispositional risk. In substance naïve children of European ancestry who completed the baseline session of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (n = 3013), mixed-effects models estimated whether polygenic risk scores (PRS) for problematic alcohol use (PAU-PRS) and drinks per week (DPW-PRS) are associated with magnetic resonance imaging-derived brain structure phenotypes (i.e., total and regional: cortical thickness, surface area and volume; subcortical volume; white matter volume, fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity). Follow-up analyses evaluated whether any identified regions were also associated with polygenic risk among substance naïve children of African ancestry (n = 898). After adjustment for multiple testing correction, polygenic risk for PAU was associated with lower volume of the left frontal pole and greater cortical thickness of the right supramarginal gyrus (|βs| > 0.009; ps < 0.001; ps

Indexed as

adolescencealcohol usealcohol use disordercortical gray matterdrug naiveDTIimaging geneticsmulti-site studypolygenic risk scoressubcortical gray matter

Identifiers

PMID34092032
PMCPMC8645657
OpenAlexW3167148209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.