ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021
Addictive profiles of Lebanese university students in terms of smoking, alcohol, and illegal drug use.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Perioperative hypersensitivity reactions: a retrospective study (2018-2023) in a Lebanese tertiary clinic.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Influence of Dietary Habits and Lifestyle Practices on the Health and Well-Being of University Students: A Survey Investigation.Journal of lifestyle medicine · 2025Article
- Prevalence of risky sexual behaviors and associated factors among students at a private university in Lebanon.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- From knowledge to attitude: design and initial validation of scales for assessing psychoactive substance consumption among university students.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Assessment of General Population Understanding and Awareness of Drug Addiction before and after a Health Educational Campaign in Taif City, Saudi Arabia.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Review
- Mindfulness among lebanese university students and its indirect effect between mental health and wellbeing.BMC psychology · 2023Article
- Food insecurity and mental health of college students in Lebanon: a cross-sectional study.Journal of nutritional science · 2022Article
- Alcohol Use Disorders among Slovak and Czech University Students: A Closer Look at Tobacco Use, Cannabis Use and Socio-Demographic Characteristics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The Lebanese economic crisis, financial crisis, and USD shortage were conducive to an increased drug addiction especially for students who feel that their future in Lebanon is not safe, as well as the psychological fragility of the Lebanese people, and the more permissive sociocultural context. Our study aimed to assess the addiction levels and profiles of university students in Lebanon, and thus to evaluate the rapid rising in dependence regarding smoking, alcohol, and illegal drug use during this crisis. This cross-sectional study was carried out between February and September 2020. A total of 467 participants (315 females, 152 males; Mage = 23.48 ± 6.03) were recruited through convenience sampling through several universities in Lebanon's governorates. Participants received the online link to the survey. Students were divided into three clusters as follows: cluster 1, which corresponds to students with moderate addictions; cluster 2, which corresponds to students with high addictions; and cluster 3, which corresponds to students with low addictions. When comparing cluster 1 to cluster 3, the results of the multinomial regression showed that older age (aOR=1.08) and having a high monthly income compared to no income (aOR=2.78) were significantly associated with higher odds of being in cluster 1 compared to cluster 3. When comparing cluster 2 to cluster 3, the results of the multinomial regression showed that female gender (aOR=0.19) was significantly associated with lower odds of being in cluster 2 compared to cluster 3, whereas having a dead (aOR=16.38) or divorced parent (aOR=6.54) and having a low (aOR=3.93) or intermediate income compared to zero income (aOR=4.71) were significantly associated with higher odds of being in cluster 2 compared to cluster 3. The results of our study revealed a considerable prevalence of addiction to alcohol, illicit drugs, and specially to smoking, among Lebanese university students. These findings emphasize the need to implement firm policies and rules in an attempt to minimize the tendency of the young population to engage in such addictions.
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