Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34091768›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of epidemiology2021

Meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies of carotid intima-media thickness.

Eliana Portilla-Fernández, Shih-Jen Hwang, Rory Wilson, Jane Maddock, W David Hill, Alexander Teumer, Pashupati P Mishra, Jennifer A Brody, Roby Joehanes, Symen Ligthart and 35 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hypermethylation ofJournal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Epigenetics in Precision Nutrition.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors at 18 institutions in 5 countries.

Eliana Portilla-FernándezDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-8586
Shih-Jen HwangPopulation Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rory WilsonResearch Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Jane MaddockMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
W David HillCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Alexander TeumerIntitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Pashupati P MishraDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Jennifer A BrodyCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Roby JoehanesFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Symen LigthartDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mohsen GhanbariDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maryam KavousiDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Anton J M RoksDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
A H Jan DanserDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Daniel LevyPopulation Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Annette PetersResearch Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Sahar GhasemiIntitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Ulf SchminkeDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Marcus DörrDZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Griefswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Hans J GrabeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Terho LehtimäkiDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Mika KähönenDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Mikko A HurmeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Traci M BartzCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nona SotoodehniaCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joshua C BisCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joachim ThieryInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital, Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Wolfgang KoenigDZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Ken K OngMRC Epidemiology Unit and Department of Paediatrics, Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Jordana T BellDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.
Christine MeisingerIndependent Research Group, Clinical Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Joanna M WardlawCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
John M StarrCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jochen SeisslerDiabetes Zentrum, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV - Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum Der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Cornelia ThenDiabetes Zentrum, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV - Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum Der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang RathmannGerman Center for Diabetes Research, Neuherberg, Germany.
M Arfan IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bruce M PsatyCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Olli T RaitakariCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Henry VölzkeIntitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Ian J DearyCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Andrew WongMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Melanie WaldenbergerResearch Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Christopher J O'DonnellCardiology Section and Center for Population Genomics, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Abbas DehghanDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. a.dehghan@imperial.ac.uk.
Erasmus MC · NLHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DEUniversity of Washington · USTampere University · FIUniversity of Edinburgh · GBMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing · GBNational Institutes of Health · USDeutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. · DEHarvard University · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USKing's College London · GBTampere University Hospital · FIUK Dementia Research Institute · GBUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

Framingham Project/LevyZIAHL006001 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVY, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$51.1M
CHARGE Consortium: Omics Discovery for CVD and Aging PhenotypesR01HL105756 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce M Psaty, NICHOLAS L SMITH · 2011 to 2026
$9.5M
CHS research resources for the cardiovascular health of older adultsU01HL130114 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, GREGORY L, KRONMAL, RICHARD A · 2016 to 2019
$6.6M
Medical Research Council G0700704Medical Research Council MC_UU_00006/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_00019/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/2Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1Medical Research Council MR/T030852/1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105756NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL130114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) is an index of subclinical atherosclerosis that is associated with ischemic stroke and coronary artery disease (CAD). We undertook a cross-sectional epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) of measures of cIMT in 6400 individuals. Mendelian randomization analysis was applied to investigate the potential causal role of DNA methylation in the link between atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk factors and cIMT or clinical cardiovascular disease. The CpG site cg05575921 was associated with cIMT (beta = -0.0264, p value = 3.5 × 10

Indexed as

Carotid Intima-Media ThicknessCoronary Artery DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEpigenomeHumansRisk FactorsCardiovascular risk factorsCommon carotid intima-media thicknessDifferentially methylated regionsDNA methylationEpigenome-wide association studiesMendelian randomizationVascular outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34091768
PMCPMC8629903
OpenAlexW3166216316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.