Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34091742›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2021

Long-term pretreatment with alendronate inhibits calvarial defect healing in an osteoporotic rat model.

Chenggui Zhang, Junxiong Zhu, Jialin Jia, Zhiyuan Guan, Tiantong Sun, Wang Zhang, Wanqiong Yuan, Hong Wang, Chunli Song

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Chenggui ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Junxiong ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jialin JiaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhiyuan GuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Tiantong SunDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Wang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Wanqiong YuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Hong WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Chunli SongDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. schl@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-9457
Peking University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672133National Natural Science Foundation of China 81874010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to observe the effects of long-term alendronate pretreatment on the healing of osteoporotic calvarial defects, and further investigate the effect of alendronate combined with once-weekly parathyroid hormone following 12 weeks of alendronate treatment in ovariectomized rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty 3-month-old female rats were ovariectomized, and 24 rats received alendronate for 12 weeks. Then, a critical defect was created in the calvaria of all animals. Immediately after osteotomy, the animals received one of five treatments for 8 weeks: (1) continuation of vehicle (group E), (2) alendronate followed by vehicle (group A), (3) continuation of alendronate (group B), (4) alendronate followed by once-weekly parathyroid hormone alone (group C), or (5) continuation of alendronate combined with once-weekly parathyroid hormone (group D). Calvarial defect healing was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, micro-computed tomography, histology, and sequential fluorescence labeling.

resultsGroup E showed a significantly higher volume of newly formed bone than groups A, B, C, and D. Evidence of new dense bone formation in group E was observed histologically. In addition, the immunohistochemical expression of runt-related transcription factor 2 was increased in group E but inhibited in groups A, B, C, and D. Sequential immunofluorescence also showed inhibited mineral apposition in groups A, B, C, and D compared with group E.

conclusionThe present study shows that long-term pretreatment with alendronate inhibited calvarial defect healing in osteoporotic rats, and this effect could not be reversed by stopping alendronate, switching to parathyroid hormone, or combining with once-weekly parathyroid hormone.

Indexed as

AlendronateBone DensityAbsorptiometry, PhotonAnimalsFemaleParathyroid HormoneRatsX-Ray MicrotomographyAlendronateParathyroid HormoneAlendronateCalvarial defectInhibitOsteoporoticParathyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID34091742
OpenAlexW3167015273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.