Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34091178›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine2021

Longitudinal bidirectional association between sleep and behavior problems at age 6 and 11 years.

Jianghong Liu, Andrea L Glenn, Naixue Cui, Adrian Raine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Screen Media Overuse and Associated Physical, Cognitive, and Emotional/Behavioral Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: An Integrative Review.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianghong LiuUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: jhliu@nursing.upenn.edu.
Andrea L GlennUniversity of Alabama, Center for Youth Development and Intervention, Department of Psychology, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Naixue CuiUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Shandong University School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Adrian RaineUniversity of Pennsylvania, Departments of Criminology, Psychiatry, and Psychology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USShandong University · CNUniversity of Alabama · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Trevor M Penning · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Omega-3 Supplementation and Adolescent BehaviorR01HD087485 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG, RAINE, ADRIAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Lead exposure, externalizing behavior, and neurobiological mediating factorsR01ES018858 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Mechanisms that mediate the link between lead exposure and child behavior problemK02ES019878 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2011 to 2015
$656k
Environmental Toxicity, Malnutrition, and Children's Externalizing BehaviorK01ES015877 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2007 to 2010
$605k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087485NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES015877NIEHS NIH HHS K02 ES019878NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES018858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough a growing number of longitudinal studies have found that sleep problems precede behavior problems, few have examined potential bidirectional relationships longitudinally. The present study examined prospective associations between sleep problems and internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems over the course of childhood.

methodsParticipants included 775 children from the China Jintan Cohort Study. Sleep problems were rated by mothers at ages six and 11.5, as well as self-reported by children at age 11.5. Behavior problems were rated by mothers and teachers at ages six and 11.5, and self-reported by children at age 11.5.

resultsAt age six, 15.0% of children were reported to have sleep problems as rated by mothers. At age 11, this prevalence was 12% as rated by mothers and 20% as rated by youth. Bidirectional relationships between sleep problems and behavior problems were observed. Mother-reported sleep problems at age six were predictive of self-reported internalizing and attention problems at age 11.5, even after controlling for baseline behavioral problems. At age six, teacher-reported externalizing, internalizing, and attention problems, and mother-rated internalizing and externalizing problems were all related to sleep problems at age 11.5, even after controlling for baseline sleep problems. Other sociodemographic covariates including child sex, age, and parental education were controlled for.

conclusionsFindings provide further support for the reciprocal relationship between sleep problems and behavior problems. Early interventions that target both types of problems may be especially effective in preventing this aggravating health-behavior cycle.

Indexed as

Problem BehaviorAdolescentChildChinaCohort StudiesHumansProspective StudiesSleepAttentionBidirectionalExternalizing behaviorInternalizing behaviorSleep

Identifiers

PMID34091178
PMCPMC10117417
OpenAlexW3159576631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.