Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34090999›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cancer biology2021

Extracellular vesicles in cancer progression.

Angelica Ortiz

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cancer biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Extracellular vesicles for delivery of functional telomerase.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. 25-Hydroxycholesterol in health and diseases.Journal of lipid research · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angelica OrtizDepartment of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, United States. Electronic address: Angelica.Ortiz@nyulangone.org.
University School · US

Funding

UPR, interferon signaling and tumorigenesisP01CA165997 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FUCHS, SERGE Y · 2013 to 2023
$10.9M
Role of HOS in Cell Transformation and ApoptosisR01CA092900 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FUCHS, SERGE Y · 2001 to 2021
$5.3M
Negative regulation of myeloid-derived suppressive cells in cancerR01CA216936 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI FUCHS, SERGE Y, NEFEDOVA, YULIA · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Prolactin pathways and metastatic progression of ER-positive breast cancerR01CA188575 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RUI, HALLGEIR · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
IFNARI downregulation in melanoma cells and stromal cells promotes melanoma progression and pulmonary metastasisF32CA206431 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ORTIZ, ANGELICA · 2016 to 2017
$111k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA206431NCI NIH HHS P01 CA165997NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092900NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188575NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells release a variety of factors that contribute to the alteration of proximal and distal tissues to promote metastasis. Recent studies have demonstrated that aggressive cancer cells release extracellular vesicles with higher protein content and in excess than extracellular vesicles isolated from patients with less aggressive disease or healthy individuals. We found that melanoma tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (TEV) downregulate type I interferon receptor subunit 1 (IFNAR1), suppress expression of the interferon stimulated gene cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H). Loss of CH25H is observed in the leukocytes from melanoma patients, which correlated with metastasis and poor survival. Similarly, mice also exhibit loss of IFNAR1 following TEV administration. Moreover, loss of CH25H increased TEV uptake and TEV-induced pre metastatic niche and lung metastasis. Use of the anti-hypertensive drug, reserpine, mimicked the effects of the CH25H product 25-hydroxycholesterol to suppress TEV uptake and TEV-mediated tumor growth, pre-metastatic niche formation, and lung metastasis. These results suggest the importance of CH25H in suppressing TEV mediate cancer progression and importance of developing strategies to suppress TEV uptake and TEV-mediated disease progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease ProgressionExtracellular VesiclesHumansNeoplasmsCancer biologyCancer metastasisCancer progressionExtracellular vesiclesInterferon signaling

Identifiers

PMID34090999
PMCPMC9662685
OpenAlexW3170344081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.