Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34090538›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2021

Prevalence and spatial distribution patterns of human echinococcosis at the township level in Sichuan Province, China.

Wei He, Li-Ying Wang, Wen-Jie Yu, Guang-Jia Zhang, Bo Zhong, Sha Liao, Qi Wang, Rui-Rui Li, Liu Yang, Ren-Xin Yao and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Blood Eosinophil Count and Its Determinants in a Chinese Population-Based Cohort.Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. [Relationship Between the Level of Anatomical Risk of Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis and Complications after Radical Resection].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2022
    Article
  13. Temporal and Spatial Evolution of the African Swine Fever Epidemic in Vietnam.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei HeDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Li-Ying WangNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Centre for Tropical Diseases Research, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Centre for International Research On Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology (National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention), Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Jie YuDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Guang-Jia ZhangDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Bo ZhongDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Sha LiaoDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Qi WangDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Rui-Rui LiDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Liu YangDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Ren-Xin YaoDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Zeli DanbaGanzi Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.139 Lucheng South Road, Ganzi Prefecture, 626000, People's Republic of China.
Sheng-Chao QinAba Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.178 Meigu Street, Aba Prefecture, 624000, People's Republic of China.
Shi-An WangLiangshan Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Section 2 of Hangtian Avenue, Liangshan Prefecture, 615000, People's Republic of China.
Yan-Xia WangYa'an Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.9 Fangcao Road, Daxing New District, Ya'an City, 625000, People's Republic of China.
Yan HuangDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China. 1308700501@qq.com.
Qian WangDepartment of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.6 Zhongxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China. wangqian1967@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-5768
Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNGansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNNational Institute for Parasitic Diseases · CN

Funding

Sichuan Science and Technology Plan Project 2018SZ0116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEchinococcosis is a global zoonotic parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus larvae. This disease is highly endemic in Sichuan Province, China. This study investigates the prevalence and spatial distribution characteristics of human echinococcosis at the township level in Sichuan Province, geared towards providing a future reference for the development of precise prevention and control strategies.

methodsHuman prevalence of echinococcosis was evaluated using the B-ultrasonography diagnostic method in Sichuan Province between 2016 and 2019. All data were collected, collated, and analyzed. A spatial distribution map was drawn to intuitively analyze the spatial distribution features. Eventually, the spatial autocorrelation was specified and local indicators of spatial association (LISA) clustering map was drawn to investigate the spatial aggregation of echinococcosis at the township level in Sichuan Province.

resultsThe prevalence of echinococcosis in humans of Sichuan Province was 0.462%, among which the occurrence of cystic echinococcosis (CE) was 0.221%, while that of alveolar echinococcosis (AE) was 0.244%. Based on the results of the spatial distribution map, a predominance of echinococcosis in humans decreased gradually from west to east and from north to south. The Global Moran's I index was 0.77 (Z = 32.07, P < 0.05), indicating that the prevalence of echinococcosis in humans was spatially clustered, exhibiting a significant spatial positive correlation. Further, the findings of local spatial autocorrelation analysis revealed that the "high-high" concentration areas were primarily located in some townships in the northwest of Sichuan Province. However, the "low-low" concentration areas were predominantly located in some townships in the southeast of Sichuan Province.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrated that the prevalence of echinococcosis in humans of Sichuan Province follows a downward trend, suggesting that the current prevention and control work has achieved substantial outcomes. Nevertheless, the prevalence in humans at the township level is widely distributed and differs significantly, with a clear clustering in space. Therefore, precise prevention and control strategies should be formulated for clusters, specifically strengthening the "high-high" clusters at the township level.

Indexed as

EchinococcosisEchinococcusAnimalsChinaHumansPrevalenceSpatial AnalysisZoonosesChinaEchinococcosisPrevalenceSichuanSpatial autocorrelation

Identifiers

PMID34090538
PMCPMC8180058
OpenAlexW3170352723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.