Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34090488›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurodegeneration2021

"Don't Phos Over Tau": recent developments in clinical biomarkers and therapies targeting tau phosphorylation in Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies.

Yuxing Xia, Stefan Prokop, Benoit I Giasson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Targeting dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A mitigates tauopathy and enhances recovery after repetitive head injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
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  19. Post-translational modifications regulating microglial inflammation in central nervous system disorders: a review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuxing XiaDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, BMS J483/CTRND, 1275 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Stefan ProkopCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, USA.
Benoit I GiassonDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, BMS J483/CTRND, 1275 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. bgiasson@ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2992-4234
University of Florida · US

Funding

Social Determinants of Health, Race/Ethnicity, and White Matter HyperintensitiesP30AG066506 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Melissa Jo Armstrong · 2020 to 2026
$25.6M
Investigating Mechanisms of Neurodegeneration in Transgenic Mouse Models of TauopathiesF30AG067673 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI XIA, YUXING · 2021 to 2023
$110k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG067673NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorylation is one of the most prevalent post-translational modifications found in aggregated tau isolated from Alzheimer's disease (AD) patient brains. In tauopathies like AD, increased phosphorylation or hyperphosphorylation can contribute to microtubule dysfunction and is associated with tau aggregation. In this review, we provide an overview of the structure and functions of tau protein as well as the physiologic roles of tau phosphorylation. We also extensively survey tau phosphorylation sites identified in brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid from AD patients compared to age-matched healthy controls, which may serve as disease-specific biomarkers. Recently, new assays have been developed to measure minute amounts of specific forms of phosphorylated tau in both cerebrospinal fluid and plasma, which could potentially be useful for aiding clinical diagnosis and monitoring disease progression. Additionally, multiple therapies targeting phosphorylated tau are in various stages of clinical trials including kinase inhibitors, phosphatase activators, and tau immunotherapy. With promising early results, therapies that target phosphorylated tau  could be useful at slowing tau hyperphosphorylation and aggregation in AD and other tauopathies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersHumansPhosphorylationProtein Processing, Post-Translationaltau ProteinsBiomarkersMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseCerebrospinal fluidFrontotemporal lobar degenerationKinase inhibitorPhosphatase activatorPlasmaTau immunotherapyTauopathyTau phosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID34090488
PMCPMC8180161
OpenAlexW3167427671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.