Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34090413›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Quantitative measurements of adaptive bone remodeling around the cemented Zimmer® segmental stem after tumor resection arthroplasty using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

Christina Enciso Holm, Peter Horstmann, Michala Skovlund Sørensen, Karen Dyreborg, Michael Mørk Petersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christina Enciso HolmDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. chrmholm@gmail.com.
Peter HorstmannDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Michala Skovlund SørensenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Karen DyreborgDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Michael Mørk PetersenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Rigshospitalet · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimb salvage surgery (LSS) is the preferred method for treatment of patients with sarcomas and to a greater extent also to patients with metastatic bone disease. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the adaptive remodeling of the periprosthetic cortical bone after insertion of a tumor prosthesis with cemented stem.

methodsA prospective study of 21 patients (F/M = 12/9), mean age 55 years (range 15-81) with metastatic bone disease (n = 9), sarcomas (n = 8) or aggressive benign tumors (n = 4) who underwent bone resection due to a tumor, and reconstruction with a tumor-prosthesis (Zimmer® Segmental 130 mm straight fluted cemented stem with trabecular metal (TM) collars) in the proximal femur (n = 10), distal femur (n = 9) or proximal tibia (n = 2). Measurements of bone mineral density (BMD) (g/cm

resultsAt 1-year follow-up, BMD decreased compared to baseline in all four regions of interest with a statistically significant bone loss of 8-15%. The bone loss was most pronounced (14-15%) in the 2 regions of interest closest to the trabecular metal (TM) collar and lowest (8%) adjacent to the tip of the stem.

conclusionAfter 1 year the decrease in bone mineral density of the ankle on the affected limb was 9% and the contralateral ankle was close to baseline, thus suggesting that the periprosthetic bone mineral density changes during follow-up, mainly are caused by stress shielding and immobilization.

trial registrationThe study was approved by the Scientific Ethical Committee of the Capital Region of Denmark (J. No. H-2-2014-105) and the Danish Data Protection Agency (J. No.: 2012-58-00004 ).

Indexed as

Bone RemodelingNeoplasmsAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultBone mass densityDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryStress shieldingTumor prostheses

Identifiers

PMID34090413
PMCPMC8180052
OpenAlexW3170868164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.