ArticleBMC public health2021
Comparison of self-reported & device-based, measured physical activity among children in Germany.
Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- DE-PASS Best Evidence Statement (BESt): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Effectiveness of Trials on Device-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour and Their Determinants in Children Aged 5-12 Years.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Pooled it
- How the COVID-19 pandemic and related school closures reduce physical activity among children and adolescents in the WHO European Region: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023Pooled it
- Physical activity of children and adolescents who use a wheelchair: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2023Pooled it
- Physical activity enjoyment as a mediator between weight status and physical activity in children and adolescents: results of the MoMo 2.0-Study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- The impact of physical activity on psychological distress in young people: An analysis of longitudinal data from the Millennium Cohort Study using causal machine learning.JCPP advances · 2026Article
- Comparison of Health Literacy on Physical Activity and Nutrition Between Children and Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease and Healthy Controls.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Article
- Longitudinal associations of screen time and outdoor physical activity trajectories with executive function and behavioral problems in children aged 4 years in china: a prospective cohort study.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Adherence to 24-h movement guidelines among rural and regional children in Australia: an observational study.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Observational
- Determinants of physical activity level in pediatric oncological patients treated with cardiotoxic therapy - a study protocol.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Article
- Physical activity of older children and adolescents in Germany - Results of the HBSC study 2022 and trends since 2009/10.Journal of health monitoring · 2024Article
- Article
- Primary school children's health and its association with physical fitness development and health-related factors.AIMS public health · 2024Article
- Determination of cut-off points for the Move4 accelerometer in children aged 8-13 years.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2023Article
- Physical activity in 9-15 year-old pediatric cancer survivors compared to a nationwide sample.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Article
- Motivation and Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction in Active Travel to Different Destinations: A Cluster Analysis with Adolescents Living in Germany.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Compensation of overall physical activity in (pre)adolescent girls - the CReActivity project.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2022Article
- A lifestyle score in childhood and adolescence was positively associated with subsequently measured fluid intelligence in the DONALD cohort study.European journal of nutrition · 2022Article
- Weekday and Weekend Differences in Eating Habits, Physical Activity and Screen Time Behavior among a Sample of Primary School Children: The "Seven Days for My Health" Project.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- The Physical Activity and Fitness in Childhood Cancer Survivors (PACCS) Study: Protocol for an International Mixed Methods Study.JMIR research protocols · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAs children show a more complex but less structured movement behavior than adults, assessment of their many spontaneous and impulsive movements is a challenge for physical activity (PA) assessment. Since neither questionnaires nor accelerometers enable optimal detection of all facets of PA, a multimodal, combined approach of self-reported and device-based methods is recommended. Based on the number of days on which the participants reached the physical activity (PA) values given in the WHO guideline, this study examines 1) the difference between self-reported and device-based, measured PA and 2) whether PA differences between age and gender groups obtained by two methods are comparable.
methodsParticipants aged 6-17 years were randomly chosen and data were collected representatively at 167 sample points throughout Germany within the Motorik-Modul Study. PA of n = 2694 participants (52.3% female) was measured using the ActiGraph accelerometer (ACC) and a physical activity questionnaire (PAQ). The sample was divided into three age groups (6-10 yrs. n = 788, 11-13 yrs. n = 823, 14-17 yrs. n = 1083). Numbers of days per week with at least 60 min moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) were analyzed for both methods.
resultsOnly every 25th respondent (4%) reaches the WHO standard of 60 min MVPA every day if measured with ACC. Self-reported PA was slightly higher (9%) (mean
conclusionChildren and adolescents living in Germany show a very low adherence to the WHO guideline on PA. While younger children are much more active with their free play, especially children over 10 years of age and especially girls should be the target of programs to increase PA.
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