Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34090407›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2021

Disrupted mothering in Iranian mothers with breast cancer: a hybrid concept analysis.

Effat Mazaheri, Akram Ghahramanian, Leila Valizadeh, Vahid Zamanzadeh, Tonia C Onyeka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Effat MazaheriStudents' Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Akram GhahramanianDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Shariati Jonubi Avenue, PO Box 5138947977, Tabriz, Iran. ghahramaniana@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3925-1272
Leila ValizadehDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Vahid ZamanzadehDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Tonia C OnyekaPain Physician, Palliative Medicine Physician, Department of Anaesthesia/Pain and Palliative Care Unit, Multidisciplinary Oncology Centre, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Ituku-Ozalla Campus, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Nigeria Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 1396.1253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDefining the disrupted mothering would contribute to developing strategies to support mothers with breast cancer. The aim of this study was to analyze the concept of mothering disruption using a hybrid model.

methodsThe Hybrid method for concept analysis was implemented consisting of three phases: theoretical, fieldwork, and final analysis. In the theoretical phase, the literature was searched using electronic databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar, CINAHL, Wiley, Ovid, Magiran, and SID from 2000 to 2020. Any quantitative or qualitative studies published in English or Persian, which were focused on mothering disruption in mothers with breast cancer were included in the study. In the phase of fieldwork, 20 mothers were interviewed to explore the aspects of mothering disruption. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed with conventional content analysis. In the final phase, an overall analysis of the two previous phases was performed.

resultsIn the theoretical phase, the following attributes were determined: "disturbance in maternal identity and roles", "maternal insensitivity and unresponsiveness: disconnection physically and psychologically", "the career disruption process" and "biographical disruption". The fieldwork phase explored three themes including "the unbalance between multiple roles", "role failure", and "reduced maternal sensitivity". The final synthesis yielded that the main integrated elements of mothering disruption are "disease as threating maternal role and identity", "inability to interpret and respond to child behaviors and needs", and "support for transitioning from being patient toward maternal competency".

conclusionWith a deeper understanding of the term 'disrupted mothering' or 'mothering disruption', healthcare providers will have a foundation to improve cancer care, deliver effective communication and help such mothers cross this disruption and achieve restoration of their mothering role. Future research is needed to validate this concept and explore connections with health outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMothersChildFemaleHumansIranQualitative ResearchBreast cancerCancer nursingDisrupted motheringHybrid concept analysisIranMaternal role

Identifiers

PMID34090407
PMCPMC8178819
OpenAlexW3167622276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.