Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34090177›Full record

ArticleHeart & lung : the journal of critical care

Pre-hospital antiplatelet medication use on COVID-19 disease severity.

Darren Pan, Ada Ip, Serena Zhan, Isaac Wasserman, Daniel J Snyder, Alexandra Z Agathis, Nikhil Shamapant, Jeong Yun Yang, Akila Pai, Madhu Mazumdar and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart & lung : the journal of critical care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Does aspirin save lives in patients with COVID-19?Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Darren PanDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address: pand1@mskcc.org.
Ada IpDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Serena ZhanInstitution of Healthcare Delivery Science, Tisch Cancer Institute, Department of Health Science and Policy at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Isaac WassermanMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Daniel J SnyderIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Alexandra Z AgathisIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Nikhil ShamapantIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Jeong Yun YangIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Akila PaiIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Madhu MazumdarInstitution of Healthcare Delivery Science, Tisch Cancer Institute, Department of Health Science and Policy at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Hooman PoorDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNew York Hospital Queens · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
THE TISCH CANCER INSTITUTE - CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA196521 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Ramon E Parsons · 2015 to 2026
$35.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA196521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association between pre-hospitalization antiplatelet medication use and COVID-19 disease severity.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingInpatient units at The Mount Sinai Hospital. PATIENTS: Adults age ≥18 admitted between March 1, 2020 and April 9, 2020 with confirmed COVID-19 infection with at least 28 days follow-up. MEASUREMENTS: We captured baseline demographic, pre-hospitalization antiplatelet medication use, and clinical encounter data for all patients who met inclusion criteria. The primary endpoint was peak score on a 6-point modified ordinal scale (MOS), which is based on World Health Organization blueprint R&S groups, used to grade severity of illness through clinical outcomes of interest. Scores indicate the following: 1 - COVID-19 infection not requiring hospitalization, 2 - requiring hospitalization but not supplemental oxygen, 3 - hospitalization requiring supplemental oxygen, 4 - hospitalization requiring high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) or non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV), 5 - hospitalization requiring intubation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), 6 - death. Multivariable adjusted partial proportional odds model (PPOM) was performed to examine the association between pre-hospitalization antiplatelet medication use and likelihood of each MOS score. MAIN

resultsOf 762 people admitted with COVID-19, 239 (31.4%) used antiplatelet medications pre-hospitalization while 523 (68.6%) did not. Antiplatelet users were older and had more co-morbidities at baseline. Before adjusting for covariates, patients who used antiplatelet medications pre-hospitalization were more likely than non-users to have peak MOS score 6 (death, OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.21-2.52), peak MOS score ≥5 (intubation/ECMO or death, OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.00-1.98) and peak MOS score ≥4 (HFNC, NIPPV, intubation/ECMO or death, OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.01-1.94). On multivariable adjusted PPOM analysis controlling for 13 covariates, there were no longer any significant differences in peak MOS scores between users and non-users.

conclusionsAfter adjusting for covariates, pre-hospital antiplatelet use was not associated with COVID-19 severity in hospitalized patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultHospitalizationHospitalsHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexAcute lung injuryAntiplateletAspirinCOVID-19Thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID34090177
PMCPMC8156906
OpenAlexW3164827298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.