Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34089753›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2021

Stability of MRI contrast agents in high-energy radiation of a 1.5T MR-Linac.

Jihong Wang, Travis Salzillo, Yongying Jiang, Yuri Mackeyev, Clifton David Fuller, Caroline Chung, Seungtaek Choi, Neil Hughes, Yao Ding, Jinzhong Yang and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Respiratory navigator-guided multi-slice free-breathing cardiac TPhysics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jihong WangDepartment of Radiation Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States. Electronic address: Jihong.Wang@mdanderson.org.
Travis SalzilloDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Yongying JiangThe Institute for Applied Cancer Science, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Yuri MackeyevDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, United States.
Clifton David FullerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Caroline ChungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Seungtaek ChoiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Neil HughesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Yao DingDepartment of Radiation Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Jinzhong YangDepartment of Radiation Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Sastry VedamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, United States.
Sunil KrishnanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, United States.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USWinnMed · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Development of functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided adaptive radiotherapy for head and neck cancer patients using novel MR-Linac deviceR01DE028290 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHRISTODOULEAS, JOHN PAUL, FULLER, CLIFTON DAVID · 2019 to 2023
$4.3M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR003169 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHANDRA, JOYA, FROST, JEFFREY A. · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR003169NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGadolinium-based contrast is often used when acquiring MR images for radiation therapy planning for better target delineation. In some situations, patients may still have residual MRI contrast agents in their tissue while being treated with high-energy radiation. This is especially true when MRI contrast agents are administered during adaptive treatment replanning for patients treated on MR-Linac systems. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to analyze the molecular stability of MRI contrast agents when exposed to high energy photons and the associated secondary electrons in a 1.5T MR-Linac system. This was the first step in assessing the safety of administering MRI contrast agents throughout the course of treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo common MRI contrast agents were irradiated with 7 MV photons to clinical dose levels. The irradiated samples were analyzed using liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry to detect degradation products or conformational alterations created by irradiation with high energy photons and associated secondary electrons.

resultsNo significant change in chemical composition or displacement of gadolinium ions from their chelates was discovered in samples irradiated with 7 MV photons at relevant clinical doses in a 1.5T MR-Linac. Additionally, no significant correlation between concentrations of irradiated MRI contrast agents and radiation dose was observed.

conclusionThe chemical composition stability of the irradiated contrast agents is promising for future use throughout the course of patient treatment. However, in vivo studies are needed to confirm that unexpected metabolites are not created in biological milieus.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingParticle AcceleratorsRadiotherapy, High-EnergyContrast MediaContrast mediaGadoliniumMagnetic resonance imagingMass spectrometryRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34089753
PMCPMC8324543
OpenAlexW3170687009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.