Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34089611›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2021

Correlation Between Plasma Catecholamines, Weight, and Diabetes in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma.

Lauren N Krumeich, Andrew J Cucchiara, Katherine L Nathanson, Rachel R Kelz, Lauren Fishbein, Douglas L Fraker, Robert E Roses, Debbie L Cohen, Heather Wachtel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Inflammation-based Scores in Patients With Pheochromocytoma.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren N KrumeichHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3261-1557
Andrew J CucchiaraHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biostatistics, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4004-3895
Katherine L NathansonPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6740-0901
Rachel R KelzHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6635-5961
Lauren FishbeinUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes and the Division of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8151-5107
Douglas L FrakerHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6391-5852
Robert E RosesHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1718-6561
Debbie L CohenPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Heather WachtelHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3786-3638
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Phenotypic Diversity in COVID-19UL1TR001878 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2016 to 2025
$102.4M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR001879 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEAGHER, EMMA ANNE · 2016 to 2025
$13.7M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001880 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEAGHER, EMMA ANNE · 2016 to 2025
$10.0M
Inherited genetic variation and penetrance of Hereditary Paraganglioma-Pheochromocytoma SyndromeR01CA246586 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FISHBEIN, LAUREN MICHELLE · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001879NCATS NIH HHS KL2-TR001879NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001880NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001878NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246586NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246586-01NIH HHS UL1TR001878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PCC/PGL) are neuroendocrine tumors with discrete catecholamine profiles that cause incompletely understood metabolic and physiologic changes.

objectiveThe objective was to evaluate relationships between plasma catecholamines, body weight, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). We hypothesized that individual catecholamines would correlate negatively with weight and glucose control.

designA retrospective cohort study was performed (1999-2020). Wilcoxon rank-sum tests compared nonparametric, continuous variables; mixed-effect linear modeling (MEM) evaluated relationships between catecholamines and weight or HbA1c. The median study duration was 54.2 months [interquartile range (IQR) 19.0-95.1].

settingTertiary academic hospital. PATIENTS: 360 patients were identified prospectively by referral to our center for management or surveillance of PCC/PGL. The median age was 59 years (IQR 45-67) and 56.4% (n = 203) were female.

main outcome measuresThe primary and secondary outcomes were weight and HbA1c, respectively.

resultsOn multivariable MEM, norepinephrine (P < 0.0005) negatively correlated with weight when all catecholamines and their derivatives were tried in the model, and normetanephrine (P < 0.0005) correlated when only metanephrines were included. In the surgical cohort (n = 272), normetanephrine decreased postoperatively and was inversely associated with weight (P < 0.0005). Elevated norepinephrine or normetanephrine at the study termination, indicative of metastatic and/or recurrent disease (MRD), correlated with weight loss. Norepinephrine and normetanephrine (P < 0.0005) directly correlated with HbA1c.

conclusionPlasma norepinephrine and its metabolite directly correlate with HbA1c and inversely correlate with weight in PCC/PGL. After resection, declining normetanephrine levels correlate with improving HbA1c despite an increase in patient body weight. Persistently elevated catecholamines and decreasing weight are observed in MRD.

Indexed as

Adrenal Gland NeoplasmsParagangliomaPheochromocytomaAgedBody WeightCatecholaminesCohort StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCatecholaminesGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humancatecholaminesdiabetesparagangliomapheochromocytomaweight

Identifiers

PMID34089611
PMCPMC8475214
OpenAlexW3166085797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.