Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34089402›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2021

Benefit of intensive chemotherapy for elderly patients aged 80 years or older with metastatic colorectal cancer: a state-wide multicenter cohort study.

Yujiro Nakayama, Hidetaka Kawamura, Michitaka Honda, Yoshinao Takano, Koichi Takiguchi, Takahiro Kamiga, Shigeru Yamazaki, Atsushi Muto, Satoru Shiraso, Naoyuki Yamashita and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yujiro NakayamaDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Medical Oncology, Fukushima Medical University, 1, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, Japan. nakayama.fd3s@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-4100
Hidetaka KawamuraDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Medical Oncology, Fukushima Medical University, 1, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, Japan.
Michitaka HondaDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Medical Oncology, Fukushima Medical University, 1, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, Japan.
Yoshinao TakanoDepartment of Surgery, Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience, 7-115 Yatsuyamada, Kooriyama, Fukushima, Japan.
Koichi TakiguchiDepartment of Surgery, The Takeda Healthcare Foundation Takeda General Hospital, 3-27 Yamaga-machi, Aizuwakamatu-shi, Fukushima, Japan.
Takahiro KamigaDepartment of Surgery, Shirakawa Kosei General Hospital, 2-1 Yajiro Toyochiji, Shirakawa, Fukushima, Japan.
Shigeru YamazakiDepartment of Surgery, Ohta Nishinouchi Hospital, 2-5-20 Nishinouchi, Kooriyama, Fukushima, Japan.
Atsushi MutoDepartment of Surgery, Fukushima Rosai Hospital, 3 Numajiri, Uchigou-Tsuzuramachi, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan.
Satoru ShirasoDepartment of Surgery, Iwaki Kyoritsu General Hospital, 16 Kusehara, Uchigou-Miyamamachi, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan.
Naoyuki YamashitaDepartment of Surgery, Tsuboi Hospital, 1-10-13 Nagakubo, Kooriyama, Fukushima, Japan.
Toshiyasu IwaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Aidu Chuo Hospital, 1-1 Tsuruga-cho, Aizuwakamatu-shi, Fukushima, Japan.
Koji KonoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, Japan.
Shinichi KonnoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, Japan.
Fukushima Medical University · JPIjinkai Takeda General Hospital · JPImperial Household Agency · JPIwaki Kyoritsu General Hospital · JPOhta Nishinouchi Hospital · JPSouthern Tohoku General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt remains unclear whether intensive chemotherapy for Stage IV colorectal cancer (CRC) patients aged 80 years or older is beneficial prognostically. This study aimed to investigate the overall survival of Stage IV CRC patients aged ≥ 80 years receiving intensive chemotherapy.

methodsThe study design was a population-based, multicenter, historical cohort study. The extracted participants' data were consecutive patients diagnosed as Stage IV CRC between January 2008 and May 2015 in nine hospitals in Japan. Patients were classified into two groups according to age: aged group (≥ 80 years) and younger group (< 80 years old). Intensive chemotherapy was defined as at least two courses of doublet chemotherapy with oxaliplatin-or irinotecan-based regimens. The primary outcome was the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of age ≥ 80 years in patients who undergoing intensive chemotherapy.

resultsDuring the study period, 1259 patients were treated for Stage IV CRC in the participating hospitals. In total, 231 patients (18.3%) were in the aged group, and 1028 (81.7%) were in the younger group, and 788 (62.6%) underwent intensive chemotherapy. The median overall survival for the aged and younger group patients was 21.0 months (interquartile range (IQR), 10.6-34.1 months) and 24.3 months (IQR 12.6-39.3 months), respectively. The adjusted HR of age ≥ 80 years was 1.29 (confidence intervals 0.84-2.00).

conclusionStage IV CRC patients aged 80 years or older receiving intensive chemotherapy had a similar prognosis to those aged < 80 years. Avoiding intensive chemotherapy for mCRC patients simply because they are ≥ 80 years old is not recommended.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFluorouracilHumansJapanOxaliplatinFluorouracilOxaliplatinAged 80 and overChemotherapyColorectal cancerElderly patient

Identifiers

PMID34089402
OpenAlexW3164726976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.