Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34089383›Full record

SynthesisEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2022

User involvement in adolescents' mental healthcare: a systematic review.

Petter Viksveen, Stig Erlend Bjønness, Nicole Elizabeth Cardenas, Julia Rose Game, Siv Hilde Berg, Anita Salamonsen, Marianne Storm, Karina Aase

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Involvement of children and young people in the conduct of health research: A rapid umbrella review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cultural impacts on shared decision-making: A cross-European study of psychiatrist preferences in 38 countries.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Determinants of young People's gender norm attitudes related to rights and equity in Southeast Nigeria.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Playing the Admission Game: Young People and Their Parents Negotiating Access or Discharge to Adolescent Inpatient Mental Health Services.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Petter ViksveenSHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, 4036, Stavanger, Norway. petter.viksveen@uis.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-8404
Stig Erlend BjønnessSHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, 4036, Stavanger, Norway. stig.bjonness@uis.no.
Nicole Elizabeth CardenasSHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, 4036, Stavanger, Norway.
Julia Rose GameSHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, 4036, Stavanger, Norway.
Siv Hilde BergSHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, 4036, Stavanger, Norway.
Anita SalamonsenRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare - North (RKBU North), Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Langnes, P.O. Box 6050, Tromsø, Norway.
Marianne StormDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Karina AaseSHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, 4036, Stavanger, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than one out of ten adolescents suffer from mental illness at any given time. Still, there is limited knowledge about their involvement in mental healthcare. Adolescents have the right to be involved in decisions affecting their healthcare, but limited research focuses on their engagement and decision-making. Therefore, this systematic review aims to explore the existing experiences with, the effectiveness of, and safety issues associated with user involvement for adolescents' mental healthcare at the individual and organizational level. A systematic literature review on user involvement in adolescents' mental healthcare was carried out. A protocol pre-determined the eligibility criteria and search strategies, and established guidelines were used for data extraction, critical appraisal, and reporting of results. Quantitative studies were analysed individually due to heterogeneity of the studies, while qualitative studies were analysed using thematic synthesis. A total of 31 studies were included in the review. The experiences with user involvement were reported in 24 studies with three themes at the individual level: unilateral clinician control versus collaborative relationship, capacity and support for active involvement, the right to be involved; and two themes at the organizational level: involvement outcomes relevant to adolescents' needs, conditions for optimal involvement. The effectiveness of user involvement was reported in seven studies documenting fragmented evidence related to different support structures to facilitate adolescents' involvement. The safety associated with user involvement was not reported in any studies, yet a few examples related to potential risks associated with involvement of adolescents in decision-making and as consultants were mentioned.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesAdolescentHumansQualitative ResearchAdolescentsMental healthcareSystematic reviewUser involvement

Identifiers

PMID34089383
PMCPMC9666298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.