Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34089288›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2022

Characteristics of high-resolution esophageal manometry in children without dysphagia.

Karlo Kovacic, Mark Kern, Louis Pawela, Reza Shaker, Manu R Sood

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. High-resolution esophageal manometry in children.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karlo KovacicDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1487-6591
Mark KernDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Louis PawelaDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Reza ShakerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6079-1017
Manu R SoodDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

The Physiology of the Pharyngo-Esophageal JunctionP01DK068051 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2007 to 2018
$11.6M
GASTROENTEROLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32DK061923 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2002 to 2019
$2.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK068051NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK061923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe absence of high-resolution esophageal manometry (HREM) norms in pediatrics limits the assessment of children with dysphagia. This study aimed to describe HREM parameters in a cohort of children without dysphagia.

methodsChildren ages 9-16 years with a negative Mayo Dysphagia Questionnaire screen and normal histologic findings underwent HREM after completion of esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Ten swallows of 5 ml 0.45% saline boluses per subject were captured in supine position. Analyzed data included resting and integrated relaxation pressures (IRP) of lower (LES) and upper (UES) esophageal sphincters, peristaltic contractile integrals, transition zone (TZ) breaks, velocities, and lengths associated with proximal and distal esophagus. KEY

results33 subjects (15 female) with mean (range) age 12.9 (9-16) years completed the study. Two of 330 analyzed swallows failed. The UES mean resting pressure, and its 0.2 s and 0.8 s IRPs were 48.3 (95% CI 12.9) mmHg, 2.9 (95% CI 1.9) mmHg, and 12.1 (95% CI 2.5) mmHg, respectively. The LES mean resting pressure and its 4 s IRP were 29.0 (95% CI 4.0) mmHg and 9.2 (95% CI 1.3) mmHg. The mean proximal (PCI) and distal (DCI) esophageal contractile integrals were 231 (95% CI 54.8) mmHg-s-cm and 1789.3 (95% CI 323.5) mmHg-s-cm, with mean TZ break 0.5 (95% CI 0.3) cm. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: This is the first study to describe HREM parameters in children without dysphagia. Most of the reported measurements were significantly different and less variable from reported adult norms. This emphasizes the need for child-specific catheters, norms, and protocols to define pediatric esophageal motility disorders.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersEsophageal Motility DisordersAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansManometryPeristalsisasymptomatic childrenesophageal manometryesophageal motilitynormative data

Identifiers

PMID34089288
PMCPMC10128867
OpenAlexW3164366999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.