Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34089149›Full record

ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2021

Hallucinations and Covid-19: Increased Occurrence of Hallucinations in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease During Lockdown.

Mohamad El Haj, Frank Larøi, Karim Gallouj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Links between COVID-19 and Alzheimer's Disease-What Do We Already Know?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  5. Complex Hallucinations in Hospitalized Rehabilitation Patients With COVID-19.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohamad El HajNantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de Psychologie Des Pays de La Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), 44000, Nantes, France. mohamad.elhaj@univ-nantes.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7635-7557
Frank LarøiDepartment of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Karim GalloujUnité de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Tourcoing, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the effects of lockdown, as implemented by retirement homes to cope with the spread of Covid-19, on hallucinatory experiences in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The study included 47 patients with AD living in retirement homes and who were already experiencing hallucinations prior to the lockdown. We invited caregivers to rate hallucinatory experiences in these patients during the lockdown, and compared this rating with that provided by the same caregivers prior to the lockdown. Results demonstrated increased hallucinatory experiences in patients with AD during the lockdown, compared with before the lockdown. The decrease in social and physical activities during the lockdown, and especially, the physical separation of residents from family members, might have led to decreased sensory stimulation and increased loneliness, and consequently, to the hallucinatory experiences in patients with AD living in retirement homes during the lockdown. While the restrictive measures were necessary to cope with the spread of Covid-19, these measures have increased hallucinations in patients with AD living in retirement homes, at least in those who were already experiencing hallucinations prior to the lockdown.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19HallucinationsPatientsAgedFemaleHomes for the AgedHumansMaleAlzheimer’s diseaseCovid-19HallucinationsLockdown

Identifiers

PMID34089149
PMCPMC8178053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.