Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34088985›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2022

Facilitators and barriers for parental consent to pediatric emergency research.

Reagan L Miller, R Dawn Comstock, Lauren Pierpoint, Jan Leonard, Lalit Bajaj, Rakesh D Mistry

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reagan L MillerDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. Reagan.Miller@colostate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-1866
R Dawn ComstockDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health at University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, CO, USA.
Lauren PierpointDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health at University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jan LeonardDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.
Lalit BajajDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.
Rakesh D MistryDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.
University of Colorado Denver · USColorado School of Public Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObtaining informed consent for clinical research in the pediatric emergency department (ED) is challenging. Our objective was to understand the factors that influence parental consent for ED studies.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional survey assessing parents' willingness to enroll their children into an ED research study. Parents reporting a willingness to enroll in ED studies were presented with two hypothetical scenarios, a low-risk and a high-risk study, and then asked about decision influencers affecting consent. Parents expressing a lack of willingness to enroll were asked which decision influencers impacted their consent decision.

resultsAmong 118 parents, 90 (76%) stated they would be willing to enroll their child into an ED study; of these, 86 (96%) would consent for a low-risk study and 54 (60%) would consent for a high-risk study. Caucasian parents, and those with previous research exposure, were more likely to report willingness to participate. Those who would consent to the high-risk study cited "benefits that research would provide to future children" most strongly influenced their decision to agree.

conclusionsED investigators should highlight the benefits for future children and inquire about parents' previous exposure to research to enhance ED research enrollment. Barriers to consent in non-Caucasian families should be further investigated. IMPACT: Obtaining consent for pediatric emergency research is challenging and this study identified factors influencing parental consent for research in EDs. Benefits for future children and parents' previous research experience were two of the most influential factors in parents' willingness to consent to ED research studies. These findings will help to improve enrollment in ED research studies and better our understanding of how to promote the health and well-being of pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalParental ConsentChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansResearch

Identifiers

PMID34088985
OpenAlexW3165606690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.