Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34088928›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

Role of thromboelastography in the evaluation of septic shock patients with normal prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time.

Sang-Min Kim, Sang-Il Kim, Gina Yu, June-Sung Kim, Seok In Hong, Bora Chae, Yo Sep Shin, Youn-Jung Kim, Seongsoo Jang, Won Young Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Effect of Sepsis and Septic Shock on the Viscoelastic Properties of Clot Quality and Mass Using Thromboelastometry: A Prospective Observational Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Sepsis Induced Coagulopathy: Bringing Science to the Bedside.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Viscoelastic testing: an illustrated review of technology and clinical applications.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Min Kim *Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olimpic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Sang-Il Kim *Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Gina YuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
June-Sung KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olimpic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Seok In HongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olimpic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Bora ChaeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olimpic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Yo Sep ShinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olimpic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Youn-Jung KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olimpic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Seongsoo JangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Won Young KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olimpic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea. wonpia73@naver.com.
Ulsan College · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KRAsan Medical Center · KRGangnam Severance Hospital · KRSoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coagulopathy is frequent in septic shock and plays a key role in multiple organ dysfunction. The aim of this study is to investigate application values of thromboelastography (TEG) for outcome in septic shock patients with a normal value of prothrombin time (PT) and active partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). Prospective observational study using 1298 consecutive septic shock patients with TEG at admission was conducted at the emergency department (ED) of a tertiary care hospital in South Korea between 2016 and 2019. After excluding overt-disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) defined by scoring system, we included patients with a normal value of international normalized ratio ≤ 1.3 and aPTT ≤ 34 s. The primary outcome was 28-day mortality. 893 patients were included and 129 patients with overt DIC were excluded. Of the 764 remaining patients, 414 (54.2%) patients showed normal PT and aPTT (28-day mortality rate, 11.4%). TEG values such as reaction time, kinetic time (K), alpha angle (α), maximum amplitude (MA) and lysis index (LY 30) showed no significant mean difference between the survivor and non-survivor groups. However, hypocoagulable TEG values such as α < 53° (12.0% vs. 23.4%; p = 0.039), and MA < 50 mm (6.3% vs. 21.3%; p = 0.002) were significantly higher in the non-survived group. In multivariate analysis, hypocoagulable state (defined as K > 3 and α < 53 and MA < 50) was independent factors associated with increased risk of death (OR 4.882 [95% CI, 1.698-14.035]; p = 0.003). In conclusion, septic shock patients with normal PT and aPTT can be associated with impaired TEG profile, such as hypocoagulability, associated with increased mortality.

Indexed as

Partial Thromboplastin TimeProthrombin TimeAgedBlood CoagulationBlood Coagulation TestsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesRepublic of KoreaShock, SepticThrombelastographyTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34088928
PMCPMC8178375
OpenAlexW3165771066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.