Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34088908›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Disorganization of intercalated discs in dilated cardiomyopathy.

Yukinobu Ito, Makoto Yoshida, Hirotake Masuda, Daichi Maeda, Yukitsugu Kudo-Asabe, Michinobu Umakoshi, Hiroshi Nanjo, Akiteru Goto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microstructural disease and hypoperfusion in dilated cardiomyopathy underpin midwall septal fibrosis.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Chemo-/radiotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy: roles of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Review
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  13. Rtf1 Transcriptionally Regulates Neonatal and Adult Cardiomyocyte Biology.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Article
  14. [Neuropathology I: muscular diseases].Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yukinobu ItoDepartment of Cellular and Organ Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita University, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Makoto YoshidaDepartment of Cellular and Organ Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita University, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. myoshida@gipc.akita-u.ac.jp.
Hirotake MasudaAkita Karyology and Histology Research Center, Akita, Japan.
Daichi MaedaDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Yukitsugu Kudo-AsabeDepartment of Cellular and Organ Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita University, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Michinobu UmakoshiDepartment of Cellular and Organ Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita University, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Hiroshi NanjoDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Akita University Hospital, Akita, Japan.
Akiteru GotoDepartment of Cellular and Organ Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita University, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Akita University · JPAkita University Hospital · JPOsaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a primary myocardial disease, the pathology of which is left ventricular or biventricular dilation and impaired myocardial contractility. The clinical and pathological diagnosis of DCM is difficult, and other cardiac diseases must be ruled out. Several studies have reported pathological findings that are characteristic of DCM, including cardiomyocyte atrophy, nuclear pleomorphism, and interstitial fibrosis, but none of these findings are DCM-specific. In this study, we examined the morphological differences in the intercalated discs (ICDs) between three groups of patients, a DCM group, a chronic heart failure group, and a control group. A total of 22 autopsy cases, including five DCM cases, nine CHF cases and eight control cases, were retrieved from the archives of the Department of Pathology at Akita University, Japan. The morphological differences were examined using multiple methods: macroscopic examination, light microscopy, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, and gene expression analyses. We observed disorganized ICDs, clearly illustrated by N-cadherin immunostaining in the DCM group. "Reduction of N-cadherin immunostaining intensity" and "ICD scattering" was DCM-specific. The results suggest that disorganized ICDs contribute to the development of DCM, and that N-cadherin immunostaining is useful for determining the presence of disorganized ICDs and for the pathological diagnosis of DCM.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyAutopsyCadherinsCardiomyopathy, DilatedCase-Control StudiesFemaleFibrosisFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHumansJapanMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionCadherins

Identifiers

PMID34088908
PMCPMC8178322
OpenAlexW3126388651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.