Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34088704›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2021

Reliability of parental assessment of auditory skills in young children: a cross-sectional study in Italian language.

Eva Orzan, Saba Battelino, Elena Ciciriello, Serena Bonifacio, Sandra Pellizzoni, Amanda Saksida

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Eva OrzanInstitute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo" - Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Saba BattelinoFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Elena CicirielloStudio di Neuropsicologia e Logopedia dell'età evolutiva, Parma, Italy.
Serena BonifacioSpeech and Language Therapy, Trieste, Italy.
Sandra PellizzoniDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Amanda SaksidaInstitute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo" - Trieste, Trieste, Italy amanda.saksida@burlo.trieste.it.ORCID 0000-0001-7434-9625
IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITUniversity of Trieste · ITUniversity of Ljubljana · SIUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHearing impairments (HIs) that progress or have later onset may have specific effects on language and cognitive development, but are difficult to suspect during routine primary care visits. Family concern regarding hearing is thought to represent an important risk factor requiring audiological examination. Yet it is not clear how successful parents are in recognising the consequences or specific suspect elements of HI in young children. The aim of this study is to verify whether parents of at-risk children recognise the presence of HI through a parental questionnaire that draws attention to auditory skills development and compares them with language and communication skills.

designObservational study.

settingFrom 2013 to 2019, parents were administered the Questionnaire on Hearing and Communication Abilities before audiological evaluation of their children at a secondary care institute.

participants309 Italian children (1-36 months old) at risk of HI. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Questionnaire sensitivity in predicting the presence and type of HI.

resultsParents report a decrease in auditory skills for children with sensorineural HI (Χ

conclusionsParents of children with a verified risk of HI have some capacity to recognise non-typical auditory behaviour. Thus, it is important to assess parental concerns during primary care health visits, and a targeted questionnaire on auditory abilities can complement existing screening procedures. However, given the low sensitivity of the questionnaire, we conclude that for a reliable detection of HIs that progress or have later onset an objective screening tool is always required.

Indexed as

LanguageParentsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfantItalyReproducibility of Resultsaudiologypaediatric otolaryngologyprimary care

Identifiers

PMID34088704
PMCPMC8183264
OpenAlexW3164545207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.