Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34088268›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

A severe case of human coronavirus 229E pneumonia in an elderly man with diabetes mellitus: a case report.

Wen Sun, Ji-Ping Liao, Kun-Yao Yu, Jian-Xing Qiu, Chen-Li Que, Guang-Fa Wang, Jing Ma

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Temperature and developmental stage govern intestinal susceptibility to human coronavirus 229E.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Co-infection models ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wen SunDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Ji-Ping LiaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China. jipingliao@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-1917
Kun-Yao YuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Jian-Xing QiuDepartment of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Chen-Li QueDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Guang-Fa WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Jing MaDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Peking University · CN

Funding

Special Research Fund of PKUHSC for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities BMU2020HKYZX003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), human coronaviruses (HCoVs) have recently attached worldwide attention as essential pathogens in respiratory infection. HCoV-229E has been described as a rare cause of lower respiratory infection in immunocompetent adults. CASE PRESENTATION: We reported a 72-year-old man infected by HCoV-229E with rapid progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome, in conjunction with new onset atrial fibrillation, intensive care unit acquired weakness, and recurrent hospital acquired pneumonia. Clinical and radiological data were continuously collected. The absolute number of peripheral T cells and the level of complement components diminished initially and recovered after 2 months. The patient was successfully treated under intensive support care and discharged from the hospital after 3 months and followed.

conclusionHCoV-229E might an essential causative agent of pulmonary inflammation and extensive lung damage. Supportive treatment was essential to HCoVs infection on account of a long duration of immunological recovery in critical HCoV-229E infection.

Indexed as

Coronavirus 229E, HumanAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCommon ColdCoronavirus InfectionsDiabetes MellitusHealthcare-Associated PneumoniaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMalePneumonia, ViralAnti-Bacterial AgentsAdult respiratory distress syndromeHuman coronavirus 229EImmunologyPneumonia

Identifiers

PMID34088268
PMCPMC8176273
OpenAlexW3165833954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.