Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34088226›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2022

Cognitive profiles of children with autism spectrum disorder with parent-reported extraordinary talents and personal strengths.

Vanessa H Bal, Ellen Wilkinson, Megan Fok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. What do autistic children who are interested in letters and numbers do with them? A qualitative study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Autism severity and its relationship to disability.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  13. Autism Spectrum Disorder and Savant Syndrome: A Systematic Literature Review.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Cognitive flexibility in autism: Evidence from young autistic children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Article
  16. Exceptional abilities in autism: Theories and open questions.Current directions in psychological science · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vanessa H BalRutgers University-New Brunswick, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0750-823X
Ellen WilkinsonRutgers University-New Brunswick, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0755-9432
Megan FokVirginia Tech, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0605-1090

Funding

Identifying the role of emotion processes in core features of Autism Spectrum DisorderK23MH115166 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BAL, VANESSA HUS · 2017 to 2020
$746k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH115166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractPrevious research has suggested that focusing on impairments can be detrimental to the well-being of autistic individuals, yet little research has focused on strengths and positive qualities in autism. Some studies explored "savant skills" (herein referred to as "extraordinary talents"), that is, skills that stand out compared to the general population. These often group everyone who has a specific talent, rather than exploring subgroups with strengths in specific areas. There has been even less research focused on personal strengths (i.e. skills that stand out relative to the individual's other abilities, but not the general population). To expand this research, we use a sample of 1470 children (ages 4-18 years) from the Simons Simplex Collection without cognitive impairment to examine the relationship between having a parent-reported skill in a specific area and performance on a standardized cognitive test. Almost half (46%) had at least one parent-reported talent and an additional 23% without extraordinary talents had at least one personal strength. Children with these parent-reported skills had different patterns of performance on these standardized tests than children without skills in that area (i.e. visuospatial, drawing, computation, reading, and memory). Specific skills in computation or reading were associated with higher overall performance on the standardized tests. These results emphasize the importance of considering strengths separately by area, rather than combining individuals with different types of strengths. The high number of children with skills in this study underscores the need for more research in this area, particularly using instruments focused on understanding the nuances of these strengths. It is important for future studies to consider these skills in children with cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAdolescentAptitudeChildChild, PreschoolCognitionHumansParentscognitive profilessavant skillsstrengthstalents

Identifiers

PMID34088226
PMCPMC8642487

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.