Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34087686›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis and related disorders2021

Coping with stress during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic by Turkish people with Multiple Sclerosis: The relationship between perceived stress and quality of life.

Bengu Altunan, Aysun Unal, Ayhan Bingöl, Filiz Dilek, Derya Girgin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Coping of Chronically-Ill Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparison between Four Groups.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bengu AltunanTekirdag Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Tekirdag, Turkey. Electronic address: bertanaltunan@gmail.com.
Aysun UnalTekirdag Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Tekirdag, Turkey.
Ayhan BingölDavranıs Degisim Akademisi, Istanbul, Turkey.
Filiz DilekTekirdag Namık Kemal University, Vocational School of Health Services, Tekirdag, Turkey. Electronic address: fdilek@nku.edu.tr.
Derya GirginTekirdag Namık Kemal University, Health Center for Medical Research and Practice, Department of Neurology, Tekirdag, Turkey. Electronic address: deryagirgin22@outlook.com.
Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University · TRPolice Academy · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease and acute exacerbations are also a part of the clinical course. The presence of the disease and relapses cause stress in people with MS (pwMS). For this reason, stress coping strategies of the patients are important in reducing perceived stress. Our aim in this study is to evaluate which strategies pwMS use during the COVID-19 pandemic, the effect of the strategies on perceived stress, their relationship with relapses and their role on quality of life (QoL).

methodsAn online form including Perceived Stress Scale (PSS; 10 items), Coping with Experienced Problems Scale (Brief-COPE; 28 items) and SF-12 were sent to 340 pwMS under our follow-up.

resultsDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, we found that the patients used the strategies of turn to religion, planning and acceptance at a high rate. PSS score was high in 23 (11.2%) of the patients. The patients with low perceived stress used the acceptance strategy more (P=0.008). We found a negative correlation between physical component summary (PCS) of SF-12 and denial (r=-0.2, p<0.001) and distraction (r =-0.1, p=0.04). A negative correlation was found between mental component summary (MCS) of SF-12 and behavioral disconnection (r=-0.2, p=0.006). There was a positive correlation between MCS and humor (r=0.1, p=0.04), use of instrumental support (r=0.2, p=0.009), planning (r=0.1, p=0.04), and positive reframing (r=0.2, p=0.002).

conclusionPwMS have been successful in coping with stress in the first half of the pandemic with the combination of emotional and problem-focused strategies. Acceptance strategy was highly adopted by patients with low PSS, and the tendency to use the active coping strategy together with the acceptance strategy was high in patients without relapses. Adoption to emotional strategies may have prevented the severe deterioration in QoL in this study group in the early period of Covid-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Multiple SclerosisAdaptation, PsychologicalHumansPandemicsQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesCoping strategiesCOVID-19 pandemicMultiple sclerosisPerceived stressQuality of lifeRelapse

Identifiers

PMID34087686
PMCPMC8451203
OpenAlexW3164575776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.