Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34087321›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2021

Longitudinal trajectories of E-cigarette use among adolescents: A 5-year, multiple cohort study of vaping with and without marijuana.

Melissa B Harrell, Baojiang Chen, Stephanie L Clendennen, Aslesha Sumbe, Kathleen R Case, Anna V Wilkinson, Alexandra Loukas, Cheryl L Perry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. School Connectedness and Adolescent E-cigarette Susceptibility in an Urban Sample of Middle and High School Students.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Socioecological Predictors of Change in Adolescent Tobacco Use Across Waves 1-4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Melissa B HarrellUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Austin, TX, United States of America. Electronic address: Melissa.B.Harrell@uth.tmc.edu.
Baojiang ChenUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Austin, TX, United States of America.
Stephanie L ClendennenUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Austin, TX, United States of America.
Aslesha SumbeUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Austin, TX, United States of America.
Kathleen R CaseUT Health San Antonio, Center for Research to Advance Community Health, San Antonio, TX, United States of America.
Anna V WilkinsonUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Austin, TX, United States of America.
Alexandra LoukasHealth Behavior and Health Education in the Department of Kinesiology & Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America.
Cheryl L PerryUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Austin, TX, United States of America.

Funding

Training & Education Core p335-350P50CA180906 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI PERRY, CHERYL LEE · 2013 to 2017
$19.7M
ENDS use trajectories from adolescence through young adulthood: A longitudinal study of risk factors and profilesR01CA239097 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HARRELL, MELISSA BLYTHE · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180906NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

E-cigarette use harms adolescent health, yet it continues to escalate rapidly among teens nationwide. This longitudinal study sought to identify and differentiate between developmental trajectories of past 30-day e-cigarette use with and without marijuana (i.e., liquid THC) across adolescence (11-19 years old). Three population-based cohorts of adolescents (n = 3907; N = 461,069) living in major metropolitan areas of Texas (Houston, Dallas-Ft. Worth, San Antonio, Austin) completed up to 9 Waves of an e-cigarette use survey, from 2014 to 2019. Growth curve models (GCMs) were used to identify average trajectories of past 30-day e-cigarette use, by cohort. Growth mixture models (GMMs) were used to investigate developmental patterns in these trajectories, by cohort. Sociodemographic differences in trajectories were also investigated. Stable trajectories of e-cigarette use with and without marijuana were identified, from 11 through 19 years of age. Trajectories varied by age of onset; frequency and escalation in use; and substance used. With one exception, all trajectories of e-cigarette use escalated with age. Moreover, age of onset and progression in use were positively related. The most problematic trajectories, corresponding to more frequent use, were observed among the younger cohorts compared to the oldest. Primary prevention is critical. Interventions to prevent the onset and progression in e-cigarette use among teens must begin early (e.g., in middle school) and be sustained throughout adolescence.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorCannabisElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsVapingAdolescentAdultChildCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesTexasYoung AdultAdolescentsE-cigarette useMarijuana useTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID34087321
PMCPMC8316299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.