Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34087098›Full record

ReviewThe lancet. HIV2021

Messaging matters: achieving equity in the HIV response through public health communication.

Tamara Taggart, Tiarney D Ritchwood, Kate Nyhan, Yusuf Ransome

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The lancet. HIV, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Exploring HIV provider framings of living and aging with HIV.SSM. Qualitative research in health · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tamara TaggartDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, George Washington University, Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: ttaggart@gwu.edu.
Tiarney D RitchwoodDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Kate NyhanHarvey Cushing-John Hay Whitney Medical Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT USA.
Yusuf RansomeDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
UJMT – ORWH – Gazzetta, Issa-BoubeD43TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI William Checkley, Benjamin H. Chi · 2017 to 2026
$14.8M
Research Project 3U54MD012530 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, KIMBERLY S. · 2017 to 2022
$8.8M
UCLA Implementation Science and Substance Use Research and Education (ISSURE) ProgramR25DA035692 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIMOTHY W FONG, GAIL E. WYATT · 2013 to 2026
$3.9M
Social support to retain adolescents living with HIV in care and improve ART adherenceK08MH118965 · NIMH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RITCHWOOD, TIARNEY D · 2019 to 2023
$908k
Social Capital and Late HIV Diagnosis in the United StatesK01MH111374 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RANSOME, YUSUF · 2017 to 2021
$749k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009340NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035692NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012530NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH111374NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH118965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public health messages shape how the world understands the HIV epidemic. Considerable inequalities remain in HIV care continuum indicators by subpopulation and geography (eg, highest infection and mortality burden among men who have sex with men and people who live in sub-Saharan Africa). Health equity-focused approaches are necessary in this next decade to close gaps in the HIV epidemic. Between 1981 and 1989, HIV messages triggered fear and victim blaming, and highlighted behaviours of a few marginalised groups as deviant. Between 1990 and 1999, messages signalled that HIV was a growing challenge for the world and required multisector approaches that addressed structural drivers of inequality. Between 2000 and 2009, messages highlighted universal testing, while advances in HIV testing made these messages easier for individuals to respond to than in previous decades. Currently, messages signal that ending HIV is possible, people can live productive lives with HIV, and transmission to people without HIV can be eliminated. Public health messaging about the HIV epidemic has evolved substantially over the past 40 years. Future HIV messaging should be driven by health equity principles that include an increased representation of key populations in message design and dissemination, transparency of funding, and communicating any impact that campaigns have had on closing health inequalities.

Indexed as

Health EquityHealthcare DisparitiesHealth CommunicationHIV InfectionsHumansPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID34087098
PMCPMC8363183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.