Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34086963›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2021

Maize ATR safeguards genome stability during kernel development to prevent early endosperm endocycle onset and cell death.

Jose Antonio Pedroza-Garcia, Thomas Eekhout, Ignacio Achon, Maher-Un Nisa, Griet Coussens, Ilse Vercauteren, Hilde Van den Daele, Laurens Pauwels, Mieke Van Lijsebettens, Cécile Raynaud and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. LUMINIDEPENDENS orchestrates global transcriptional repression inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. PsDMAP1/PsTIP60-regulated H4K16ac is required for ROS-dependent virulence adaptation ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Seed longevity and genome damage.Bioscience reports · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jose Antonio Pedroza-GarciaDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent B-9052, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8258-0157
Thomas EekhoutDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent B-9052, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2878-1553
Ignacio AchonDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent B-9052, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4553-1257
Maher-Un NisaInstitute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), CNRS, INRA, University Paris-Sud, University of Evry, Paris University, Sorbonne Paris-Cite, University of Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6135-4836
Griet CoussensDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent B-9052, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2285-5782
Ilse VercauterenDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent B-9052, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9561-8468
Hilde Van den DaeleDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent B-9052, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4271-6694
Laurens PauwelsDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent B-9052, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0221-9052
Mieke Van LijsebettensDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent B-9052, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7632-1463
Cécile RaynaudInstitute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), CNRS, INRA, University Paris-Sud, University of Evry, Paris University, Sorbonne Paris-Cite, University of Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5231-8120
Lieven De VeylderDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent B-9052, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1150-4426
Ghent University · BECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and ATM and Rad3-related (ATR) kinases coordinate the DNA damage response. The roles described for Arabidopsis thaliana ATR and ATM are assumed to be conserved over other plant species, but molecular evidence is scarce. Here, we demonstrate that the functions of ATR and ATM are only partially conserved between Arabidopsis and maize (Zea mays). In both species, ATR and ATM play a key role in DNA repair and cell cycle checkpoint activation, but whereas Arabidopsis plants do not suffer from the absence of ATR under control growth conditions, maize mutant plants accumulate replication defects, likely due to their large genome size. Moreover, contrarily to Arabidopsis, maize ATM deficiency does not trigger meiotic defects, whereas the ATR kinase appears to be crucial for the maternal fertility. Strikingly, ATR is required to repress premature endocycle onset and cell death in the maize endosperm. Its absence results in a reduction of kernel size, protein and starch content, and a stochastic death of kernels, a process being counteracted by ATM. Additionally, while Arabidopsis atr atm double mutants are viable, no such mutants could be obtained for maize. Therefore, our data highlight that the mechanisms maintaining genome integrity may be more important for vegetative and reproductive development than previously anticipated.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell DeathCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairDNA ReplicationEndospermGenomic InstabilityMutationPlant CellsPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedSeedsZea maysArabidopsis ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, ArabidopsisPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34086963
PMCPMC8408457
OpenAlexW3165065398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.