Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34086867›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

Enhanced HbF reactivation by multiplex mutagenesis of thalassemic CD34+ cells in vitro and in vivo.

Nikoletta Psatha, Aphrodite Georgakopoulou, Chang Li, Vivek Nandakumar, Grigorios Georgolopoulos, Reyes Acosta, Kiriaki Paschoudi, Jemma Nelson, Daniel Chee, Anastasia Athanasiadou and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Electroporation for High-Efficiency Delivery of CRISPR to Hematopoietic Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. New Gene Therapy Strategy for β-Thalassemia.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
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  16. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Nikoletta PsathaAltius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-3139-057X
Aphrodite GeorgakopoulouSchool of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9906-4797
Chang LiDivision of Medical Genetics and.
Vivek NandakumarAltius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, WA.
Grigorios GeorgolopoulosAltius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, WA.
Reyes AcostaAltius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, WA.
Kiriaki PaschoudiSchool of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Jemma NelsonAltius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-2846-2007
Daniel CheeAltius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, WA.
Anastasia AthanasiadouGene and Cell Therapy Center, Hematology Department-Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Unit, George Papanikolaou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece; and.
Anastasia KouvatsiSchool of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Alister Peter William FunnellAltius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-1062-5296
André LieberDivision of Medical Genetics and.ORCID 0000-0001-6742-6266
Evangelia YannakiGene and Cell Therapy Center, Hematology Department-Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Unit, George Papanikolaou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece; and.
Thalia PapayannopoulouDivision of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Altius Institute for Biomedical Sciences · USAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRMedical Genetics Center · DEUniversity of Washington · USG. Papanikolaou General Hospital · GR

Funding

Project-002RM1HG007743 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, JOHN A · 2015 to 2019
$10.1M
GENOME EDITING FOR DEVELOPING A TREATMENT FOR BETA GLOBIN DISORDERSR01DK101328 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, THALIA · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG007743NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thalassemia or sickle cell patients with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) have an ameliorated clinical phenotype and, in some cases, can achieve transfusion independence. Inactivation via genome editing of γ-globin developmental suppressors, such as BCL11A or LRF/ZBTB7A, or of their binding sites, have been shown to significantly increase expression of endogenous HbF. To broaden the therapeutic window beyond a single-editing approach, we have explored combinations of cis- and trans-editing targets to enhance HbF reactivation. Multiplex mutagenesis in adult CD34+ cells was well tolerated and did not lead to any detectable defect in the cells' proliferation and differentiation, either in vitro or in vivo. The combination of 1 trans and 1 cis mutation resulted in high editing retention in vivo, coupled with almost pancellular HbF expression in NBSGW mice. The greater in vivo performance of this combination was also recapitulated using a novel helper-dependent adenoviral-CRISPR vector (HD-Ad-dualCRISPR) in CD34+ cells from β-thalassemia patients transplanted to NBSGW mice. A pronounced increase in HbF expression was observed in human red blood cells in mice with established predominant β0/β0-thalassemic hemopoiesis after in vivo injection of the HD-Ad-dualCRISPR vector. Collectively, our data suggest that the combination of cis and trans fetal globin reactivation mutations has the potential to significantly increase HbF both totally and on a per cell basis over single editing and could thus provide significant clinical benefit to patients with severe β-globin phenotype.

Indexed as

MutagenesisAdultAnimalsAntigens, CD34beta-ThalassemiaCells, CulturedCRISPR-Cas SystemsFetal Hemoglobingamma-GlobinsGene EditingGenetic TherapyHumansMiceAntigens, CD34Fetal Hemoglobingamma-Globins

Identifiers

PMID34086867
PMCPMC8554647
OpenAlexW3165039247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.