Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34086759›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Factors associated with gynaecological morbidities and treatment-seeking behaviour among adolescent girls residing in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, India.

Pradeep Kumar, Shobhit Srivastava, Shekhar Chauhan, Ratna Patel, Strong P Marbaniang, Preeti Dhillon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pradeep KumarDepartment of Mathematical Demography & Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4259-820X
Shobhit SrivastavaDepartment of Mathematical Demography & Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7138-4916
Shekhar ChauhanDepartment of Population Policies and Programmes, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Ratna PatelDepartment of Public Health and Mortality Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Strong P MarbaniangDepartment of Public Health and Mortality Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5347-1867
Preeti DhillonDepartment of Mathematical Demography & Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9757-6492

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGynaecological morbidities are more common than reproductive and contraceptive morbidities and constitute a substantial proportion of disease burden in women. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and factors associated with gynaecological morbidities and the treatment-seeking behaviour among adolescent girls residing in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, India. METHODOLOGY: The study utilized data from the Understanding the Lives of Adolescents and Young Adults (UDAYA) survey with a sample size of 14,625 adolescents girls aged 10-19 years. We defined gynaecological morbidity in dichotomous form, created from five questions on different morbidities. Further, the treatment-seeking behaviour was assessed for reported gynaecological morbidities three months prior to the survey. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used to perform analysis to carve out the preliminary results. Additionally, the study employed the heckprobit selection model, a two-equation model, to identify the determinants of outcome variables.

resultsOverall, about one-fourth (23.6%) of the adolescent girls reported suffering from gynaecological morbidities, and only one-third of them went for treatment. Non-Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe (Non-SC/ST) adolescents were significantly less likely to have gynaecological morbidities (β: -0.12; CI: -0.18, -0.06) compared to SC/ST counterparts; however, they were more likely to go for the treatment (β: 0.09; CI: 0.00, 0.19). The adolescents who had 8-9 (β: 0.17; CI: 0.05, 0.29) or ten and above years of education (β: 0.21; CI: 0.09, 0.34) had a higher likelihood of going for the treatment than adolescents with no education. Moreover, adolescents who belonged to rural areas were less likely to go for the treatment of gynaecological morbidities (β: -0.09; CI: -0.17, -0.01) than urban counterparts.

conclusionMulti-pronged interventions are the need of the hour to raise awareness about the healthcare-seeking behaviour for gynaecological morbidities, especially in rural areas. Adolescent girls shall be prioritized as they may lack the knowledge for gynaecological morbidities, and such morbidities may go unnoticed for years. Mobile clinics may be used to disseminate appropriate knowledge among adolescents and screen asymptomatic adolescents for any possible gynaecological morbidity.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildFemaleGenital Diseases, FemaleHumansIndiaMorbidityPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID34086759
PMCPMC8177445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.