Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34086722›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Assessment of depressive symptoms in patients with COVID-19 during the second wave of epidemic in Myanmar: A cross-sectional single-center study.

Ye Minn Htun, Kyaw Thiha, Aung Aung, Nay Myo Aung, Thet Wai Oo, Pyae Sone Win, Nay Hein Sint, Kaung Myat Naing, Aung Khant Min, Kyaw Myo Tun and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Twenty-year follow-up of children with obstructive sleep apnea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ye Minn HtunDepartment of Prevention and Research Development of Hepatitis, AIDS and Other Viral Diseases, Health and Disease Control Unit, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-9834
Kyaw ThihaDepartment of Mental Health, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Aung AungDepartment of Research and Development, Defence Services Medical School, Yangon, Myanmar.
Nay Myo AungDepartment of Chest Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Thet Wai OoSpecial Operation Medical Research Department, Defence Services Medical Research Centre, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
Pyae Sone WinSpecial Operation Medical Research Department, Defence Services Medical Research Centre, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.ORCID 0000-0003-2095-3768
Nay Hein SintDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Kaung Myat NaingDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Aung Khant MinDepartment of Prevention and Research Development of Hepatitis, AIDS and Other Viral Diseases, Health and Disease Control Unit, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
Kyaw Myo TunDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Kyaw HlaingDepartment of Prevention and Research Development of Hepatitis, AIDS and Other Viral Diseases, Health and Disease Control Unit, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
Myanmar Oxford Clinical Research Unit · MM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a great impact on every aspect of society. All countries launched preventive measures such as quarantine, lockdown, and physical distancing to control the disease spread. These restrictions might effect on daily life and mental health. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms in patients with COVID-19 at the Treatment Center.

methodsA cross-sectional telephone survey was carried out at Hmawbi COVID-19 Treatment Center, Myanmar from December 2020 to January 2021. A total of 142 patients with COVID-19 who met the criteria were invited to participate in the study. A pre-tested Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was used as a tool for depressive symptoms assessment. Data were analyzed by using binary logistic regression to identify associated factors of depressive symptoms. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was computed to determine the level of significance with a p < 0.05.

resultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients with COVID-19 was 38.7%, with the means (± standard deviation, SD) subscale of somatic symptom, negative effect, and anhedonia were 4.64 (±2.53), 2.51 (± 2.12), and 5.01 (± 3.26), respectively. The patients with 40 years and older (AOR: 2.99, 95% CI: 1.36-6.59), < 4 of household size (AOR: 3.45, 95% CI: 1.46-8.15), ≤ 400,000 kyats of monthly family income (AOR: 2.38, 95% CI: 1.02-5.54) and infection to family members (AOR: 4.18, 95% CI: 1.74-10.07) were significant associated factors of depressive symptoms.

conclusionThe high prevalence of depressive symptoms, approximately 40%, was found in patients with COVID-19 in the Treatment Center. Establishments of psychosocial supports, providing psychoeducation, enhancing the social contact with family and friends, and using credible source of information related COVID-19 would be integral parts of mental health services in COVID-19 pandemic situation.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionEpidemicsSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyanmarPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID34086722
PMCPMC8177551
OpenAlexW3165142602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.