Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34086593›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Engagement With COVID-19 Public Health Measures in the United States: A Cross-sectional Social Media Analysis from June to November 2020.

Daisy Massey, Chenxi Huang, Yuan Lu, Alina Cohen, Yahel Oren, Tali Moed, Pini Matzner, Shiwani Mahajan, César Caraballo, Navin Kumar and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Influence of Media Information Sources on Preventive Behaviors in China: After the Outbreak of COVID-19 Pandemic.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Daisy MasseyCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9922-7808
Chenxi HuangCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8624-4652
Yuan LuCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5264-2169
Alina CohenSignals Analytics, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4250-3111
Yahel OrenSignals Analytics, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8519-5262
Tali MoedSignals Analytics, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4174-0043
Pini MatznerSignals Analytics, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1181-7708
Shiwani MahajanCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5617-489X
César CaraballoCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-9437
Navin KumarDepartment of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4502-069X
Yuchen XueFoundation for a Smoke-Free World, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3658-0505
Qinglan DingCollege of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7431-0288
Rachel DreyerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2861-1383
Brita RoyDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3782-0104
Harlan KrumholzCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2046-127X

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Scholars in Implementation Science (YSIS)K12HL138037 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHARIFI, MAHNOOSH · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL138037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 has continued to spread in the United States and globally. Closely monitoring public engagement and perceptions of COVID-19 and preventive measures using social media data could provide important information for understanding the progress of current interventions and planning future programs.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to measure the public's behaviors and perceptions regarding COVID-19 and its effects on daily life during 5 months of the pandemic.

methodsNatural language processing (NLP) algorithms were used to identify COVID-19-related and unrelated topics in over 300 million online data sources from June 15 to November 15, 2020. Posts in the sample were geotagged by NetBase, a third-party data provider, and sensitivity and positive predictive value were both calculated to validate the classification of posts. Each post may have included discussion of multiple topics. The prevalence of discussion regarding these topics was measured over this time period and compared to daily case rates in the United States.

resultsThe final sample size included 9,065,733 posts, 70% of which were sourced from the United States. In October and November, discussion including mentions of COVID-19 and related health behaviors did not increase as it had from June to September, despite an increase in COVID-19 daily cases in the United States beginning in October. Additionally, discussion was more focused on daily life topics (n=6,210,255, 69%), compared with COVID-19 in general (n=3,390,139, 37%) and COVID-19 public health measures (n=1,836,200, 20%).

conclusionsThere was a decline in COVID-19-related social media discussion sourced mainly from the United States, even as COVID-19 cases in the United States increased to the highest rate since the beginning of the pandemic. Targeted public health messaging may be needed to ensure engagement in public health prevention measures as global vaccination efforts continue.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansNatural Language ProcessingPandemicsPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2Social MediaUnited StatesVaccinationbehaviorCOVID-19COVID-19 public health measurescross-sectionalengagementFacebookFacebook datainfodemicinfodemiologyinfoveillancenatural language processingNLPperceptionpublic healthpublic perceptionRedditReddit datasocial listeningsocial mediasocial media analysissocial media researchsurveillanceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34086593
PMCPMC8218897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.