Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34086591›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Language and Sentiment Regarding Telemedicine and COVID-19 on Twitter: Longitudinal Infodemiology Study.

Catherine C Pollack, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Jennifer A Alford-Teaster, Tracy Onega

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Analysis of Telehealth Discussion Trends on Reddit (2019-2022).Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catherine C PollackDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7434-5306
Diane Gilbert-DiamondDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3560-7171
Jennifer A Alford-TeasterDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2600-446X
Tracy OnegaDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1633-3040

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Quantitative Biomedical Sciences at DartmouthT32LM012204 · NLM · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI TOSTESON, TOR D · 2016 to 2020
$876k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NLM NIH HHS T32 LM012204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a rapid shift in how individuals interact with and receive fundamental services, including health care. Although telemedicine is not a novel technology, previous studies have offered mixed opinions surrounding its utilization. However, there exists a dearth of research on how these opinions have evolved over the course of the current pandemic.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate how the language and sentiment surrounding telemedicine has evolved throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsTweets published between January 1, 2020, and April 24, 2021, containing at least one telemedicine-related and one COVID-19-related search term ("telemedicine-COVID") were collected from the Twitter full archive search (N=351,718). A comparator sample containing only COVID-19 terms ("general-COVID") was collected and sampled based on the daily distribution of telemedicine-COVID tweets. In addition to analyses of retweets and favorites, sentiment analysis was performed on both data sets in aggregate and within a subset of tweets receiving the top 100 most and least retweets.

resultsTelemedicine gained prominence during the early stages of the pandemic (ie, March through May 2020) before leveling off and reaching a steady state from June 2020 onward. Telemedicine-COVID tweets had a 21% lower average number of retweets than general-COVID tweets (incidence rate ratio 0.79, 95% CI 0.63-0.99; P=.04), but there was no difference in favorites. A majority of telemedicine-COVID tweets (180,295/351,718, 51.3%) were characterized as "positive," compared to only 38.5% (135,434/351,401) of general-COVID tweets (P<.001). This trend was also true on a monthly level from March 2020 through April 2021. The most retweeted posts in both telemedicine-COVID and general-COVID data sets were authored by journalists and politicians. Whereas the majority of the most retweeted posts within the telemedicine-COVID data set were positive (55/101, 54.5%), a plurality of the most retweeted posts within the general-COVID data set were negative (44/89, 49.4%; P=.01).

conclusionsDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, opinions surrounding telemedicine evolved to become more positive, especially when compared to the larger pool of COVID-19-related tweets. Decision makers should capitalize on these shifting public opinions to invest in telemedicine infrastructure and ensure its accessibility and success in a postpandemic world.

Indexed as

COVID-19LanguagePublic OpinionSocial MediaTelemedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19COVID-19 pandemicpandemicsentiment analysissocial mediatelehealthtelemedicineTwitter

Identifiers

PMID34086591
PMCPMC8218898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.