Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34086162›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2021

Dichloromethane fraction of Moringa oleifera leaf methanolic extract selectively inhibits breast cancer cells (MCF7) by induction of apoptosis via upregulation of Bax, p53 and caspase 8 expressions.

Umiey Fahietah Mohd Fisall, Noor Zafirah Ismail, Ismail Abiola Adebayo, Hasni Arsad

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Biologically Active Compounds of Malaysian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products · 2025
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  5. Review
  6. Immobilization of Silver Nanoparticles with Defensive Gum ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. RSC advances · 2023
    Review
  13. Suppression of Inflamm-Aging byMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Effect ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Umiey Fahietah Mohd FisallAdvanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, 13200, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia.
Noor Zafirah IsmailAdvanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, 13200, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia.
Ismail Abiola AdebayoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, P. O. Box 71, Ishaka, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Hasni ArsadAdvanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, 13200, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia. hasniarsad@usm.my.
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYKampala International University · UG

Funding

Universiti Sains Malaysia Bridging Grant 304/CIPPT/6316239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moringa oleifera is a well-known medicinal plant which has anti-cancer and other biological activities. This research aims to determine the cytotoxic and apoptotic effect of M. oleifera leave extract on the breast cancer (MCF7) cells. The extracts were prepared using hexane, dichloromethane, chloroform and n-butanol by fractionating the crude 80% methanol extract of the plant leaves. The cytotoxic effect of the extracts on MCF7 cells were determined using CellTiter 96® AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation (MTS) assay. The apoptosis study was conducted using Annexin V-FITC analysis and confirmed by Western blotting using selected proteins, which are p53, Bax, cytochrome c and caspase 8. Our results showed that the dichloromethane (DF-CME-MOL) extract was selectively cytotoxic to MCF7 cells (5 μg/mL) without significantly inhibiting the non-cancerous breast (MCF 10A) cells. It had the highest selectivity index (SI) value of 9.5 among the tested extracts. It also induced early apoptosis and increased the expressions of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, caspase 8 and p53 in MCF7 cells. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (GC-MS) analysis showed that the major compounds found in DF-CME-MOL were benzeneacetonitrile, 4-hydroxy- and benzeneacetic acid, 4-hydroxy-, methyl ester among others that were detected. Thus, DF-CME-MOL extract was found to inhibit the proliferation of MCF7 cells by apoptosis induction, which is likely due to the activities of the detected phytochemical compounds of the extract.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCaspase 8Cell ProliferationCell SurvivalChemical FractionationFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMethanolMethylene ChlorideMoringa oleiferaPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCASP8 protein, humanCaspase 8MethanolMethylene ChloridePlant ExtractsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53ApoptosisBaxCaspase 8CytotoxicityMCF 10AMCF7 cellsMoringa oleiferap53

Identifiers

PMID34086162
OpenAlexW3164175094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.