Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34086074›Full record

Observational studyRheumatology international2022

Increased prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis.

Soo Bin Lee, Hyeok Chan Kwon, Mi Il Kang, Yong-Beom Park, Jun Yong Park, Sang-Won Lee

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Rheumatology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Autoimmune-mediated renal disease and hypertension.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soo Bin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-7944
Hyeok Chan Kwon *Department of Rheumatology, Dankook University Hospital, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0641-5613
Mi Il KangDepartment of Rheumatology, Dankook University Hospital, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Beom ParkDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-8620
Jun Yong Park *Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. DRPJY@yuhs.ac.
Sang-Won Lee *Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. sangwonlee@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-3341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in all or nonobese patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) and compared it with age- and gender-matched controls. Also, we assessed the effect of variables at diagnosis on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in all or nonobese AAV patients.

methodsIn this study, 173 AAV patients and 344 controls were included and MetS was defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adults Treatment Panel III criteria. The obesity based on body mass index (BMI) was defined as BMI ≥ 25 kg/m

resultsThe median age of AAV patients was 58.7 years and 57 patients were men. The prevalence of MetS was 50.9% in all AAV patients and 46.5% in nonobese AAV patients, which were significantly higher than 37.8% in all controls and 28.2% in nonobese controls. In Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Mets at diagnosis significantly reduced the cumulative CVD-free survival rate in both all and nonobese AAV patients. In the multivariable Cox hazards model analysis, CVD during follow-up was significantly associated with both Birmingham vasculitis activity score (BVAS) (HR 1.159) and MetS at diagnosis (HR 9.036) in nonobese AAV patients.

conclusionsThe prevalence of MetS at diagnosis in all or nonobese AAV patients was significantly higher than those in all or nonobese controls. Furthermore, both BVAS and MetS at diagnosis increased the risk of CVD in nonobese AAV patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesAnti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodyCardiovascular diseaseMetabolic syndromePrevalenceRiskVasculitis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.