Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34085792›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2021

Possible clinical implications of prostate capsule thickness and glandular epithelial cell density in benign prostate hyperplasia.

Katherine G Holder, Bernardo Galvan, Andrew S Knight, Freedom Ha, Reagan Collins, Preston E Weaver, Luis Brandi, Werner T de Riese

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigative and clinical urology · 2023
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Framework to calculateMedical physics · 2025
    Article
  5. Mechanisms of prostatic inflammation-mediated male lower urinary tract symptoms.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine G HolderDepartment of Urology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Bernardo GalvanDepartment of Urology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5250-9317
Andrew S KnightDepartment of Urology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Freedom HaDepartment of Urology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Reagan CollinsDepartment of Urology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Preston E WeaverDepartment of Urology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Luis BrandiDepartment of Pathology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Werner T de RieseDepartment of Urology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA. werner.deriese@ttuhsc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1963-2334
Texas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe negative correlation between BPH-size and incidence of prostate cancer (PCa) is well-documented in the literature, however the exact mechanism is not well-understood. The present study uses histo-anatomical imaging to study prostate volume in correlation to prostate capsule thickness, and glandular epithelial cell density within the peripheral zone (PZ). MATERIALS AND

methodsSpecimens were selected from radical prostatectomies ranging from 20 to 160 mL based on ease of anatomical reconstruction by the slides. A total of 60 patients were selected and underwent quantitative measurements of prostate capsule thickness and glandular epithelial density within the PZ using computer-based imaging software. Pearson's correlation and a stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between these measured parameters and the clinical characteristic of these patients.

resultsPearson's correlation analysis revealed a strongly significant, negative correlation between prostate volume and glandular epithelial cell density (r(58)=-0.554, p<0.001), and a strongly significant, positive correlation between prostate volume and average capsule thickness (r(58)=0.462, p<0.001). Results of multiple regression analysis showed that average glandular epithelial cell density added statistically to this prediction (p<0.05).

conclusionsThe results suggest that growth of the transition zone in BPH causes increased fibrosis of the PZ, leading to atrophy and fibrosis of glandular cells. As 80% of PCa originates from the glandular epithelium within the PZ, this observed phenomenon may explain the inverse correlation between BPH and PCa that is well-documented in the literature.

Indexed as

AgedAtrophyEpithelial CellsFibrosisHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Sparing TreatmentsProstateProstatectomyProstatic HyperplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesImage processingProstateProstatic hyperplasia

Identifiers

PMID34085792
PMCPMC8246008
OpenAlexW3161308799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.