Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34085776›Full record

ArticleMolecular oral microbiology2021

Contribution of adhesion proteins to Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans biofilm formation.

David R Danforth, Marcella Melloni, Jake Tristano, Keith P Mintz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oral microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Fractionated ethanolic red ginger extract as antibacterial agent againstJournal of oral biology and craniofacial research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David R DanforthDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Marcella MelloniDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Jake TristanoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Keith P MintzDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5453-8178
University of Vermont · US

Funding

Interactions of the oral pathogen, A. actinomycetemcomitans, with collagenR01DE024554 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI MINTZ, KEITH PETER, RUIZ, TERESA · 2014 to 2018
$3.6M
Nikon A1R-ER Confocal Microscope for the Microscopy Imaging CenterS10OD025030 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI TAATJES, DOUGLAS J. · 2018 to 2018
$557k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE024554NIH HHS S10 OD025030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a Gram-negative bacterium associated with periodontal disease and multiple disseminated extra-oral infections. Colonization of these distinct physiological niches is contingent on the expression of specific surface proteins during the initiation of developing biofilms. In this investigation, we studied fimbriae and three well-characterized nonfimbrial surface proteins (EmaA, Aae, and ApiA/Omp100) for their contribution to biofilm formation. Mutations of these proteins in multiple strains covering four different serotypes demonstrated variance in biofilm development that was strain dependent but independent of serotype. In a fimbriated background, only inactivation of emaA impacted biofilm mass. In contrast, inactivation of emaA and/or aae affected biofilm formation in nonfimbriated A. actinomycetemcomitans strains, whereas inactivation of apiA/omp100 had little effect on biofilm formation. When these genes were expressed individually in Escherichia coli, all transformed strains demonstrated an increase in biofilm mass compared to the parent strain. The strain expressing emaA generated the greatest mass of biofilm, whereas the strains expressing either aae or apiA/omp100 were greatly reduced and similar in mass. These data suggest a redundancy in function of these nonfimbrial adhesins, which is dependent on the genetic background of the strain investigated.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansBiofilmsFimbriae, BacterialMembrane ProteinsAdhesins, BacterialMembrane Proteinsadhesinsautotransporter proteinsbiofilmperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID34085776
PMCPMC8349852
OpenAlexW3164475836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.