Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34085422›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2021

Korea Heart Disease Fact Sheet 2020: Analysis of Nationwide Data.

Hyeok Hee Lee, So Mi Jemma Cho, Hokyou Lee, Jongmin Baek, Jang Ho Bae, Wook Jin Chung, Hyeon Chang Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Temporal trends in adherence to lifestyle recommendations of patients with hypertension in Korea, 2007-2021.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyeok Hee LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-6835
So Mi Jemma ChoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2460-3335
Hokyou LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-8422
Jongmin BaekDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-9892
Jang Ho BaeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Center, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-7527
Wook Jin ChungDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-7098
Hyeon Chang KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-1240

Funding

Kennedy Space Center NASA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. To provide an overview of the temporal trends in the burden of CVD, the Korean Society of Cardiology has published the Korea Heart Disease Fact Sheet in 2020.

methodsWe analyzed anonymized data of the Causes of Death Statistics, National Health Insurance Claims Database, and Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to assess mortality, hospitalizations, and risk factors for CVD.

resultsThe CVD mortality decreased until 2010, then steadily increased up to 123 per 100,000 persons in 2018. Since 2002, the number and rate of CVD hospitalization have continued to grow. In 2018, approximately 12.1 million Korean adults had hypertension, 4.3 million had diabetes, 8.7 million had hypercholesterolemia, 14.9 million had obesity, and 8.8 million were currently smoking. The number of risk factors increased markedly with older age; 58.4% of adults age ≥70 years had ≥2 risk factors.

conclusionsCVD mortality and hospitalization have gradually increased in the last decade, and a substantially high proportion of adults were carrying more than 1 cardiovascular risk factor in 2018. With the rapid population aging, a continued increase in CVD appears inevitable in Korea. Concerted and sustained approaches are essential to achieve early prevention and reduce the burden of CVD.

Indexed as

Circulatory systemHeart diseasesHospitalizationMortalityRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34085422
PMCPMC8176075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.