Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34085180›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2021

Genetic Moderation of the Association Between Early Family Instability and Trajectories of Aggressive Behaviors from Middle Childhood to Adolescence.

Sean R Womack, Sierra Clifford, Melvin N Wilson, Daniel S Shaw, Kathryn Lemery-Chalfant

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sean R WomackDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Millmont Building 316, 1023 Millmont Street, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA. srw7va@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-2922
Sierra CliffordDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Melvin N WilsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Millmont Building 316, 1023 Millmont Street, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Daniel S ShawDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kathryn Lemery-ChalfantDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

Funding

Preventing Substance Use in the Context of Poverty: Risk and Protection from Early Childhood to Early AdulthoodR01DA036832 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHAW, DANIEL S, WESTLING, ERIKA · 2014 to 2020
$10.2M
Understanding and Preventing Early Adult Drug AbuseR01DA007031 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI LEMERY-CHALFANT, KATHRYN · 1991 to 2015
$6.2M
Parental Involvement, Extra-Familial Contexts and Prevention of Drug Use Risk.R01DA023245 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHAW, DANIEL S · 2007 to 2011
$4.0M
NIDA NIH HHS DA023245NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study tested models of polygenic by environment interaction between early childhood family instability and polygenic risk for aggression predicting developmental trajectories of aggression from middle childhood to adolescence. With a longitudinal sample of 515 racially and ethnically diverse children from low-income families, primary caregivers reported on multiple components of family instability annually from child ages 2-5 years. A conservative polygenic risk score (p = 0.05) was generated based on a prior meta-genome wide association study. Trajectories of aggression were identified using a curve of factors model based on a composite of primary caregiver, alternate caregiver, and teacher reports at five ages from 7.5 to 14 years. The family instability by polygenic interaction predicted growth in children's aggression such that children with lower levels of family instability and lower polygenic risk exhibited a steeper decline in aggression from 7.5 to 14. Findings support the need to model gene-environment interplay to elucidate the role of genetics in the development of aggressive behaviors.

Indexed as

AggressionGenome-Wide Association StudyAdolescentChildChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolFamilyHumansLongitudinal StudiesAggressionGene by environmentPolygenic risk

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.