Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34085159›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2021

Performance of a SARS CoV-2 antibody ELISA based on simultaneous measurement of antibodies against the viral nucleoprotein and receptor-binding domain.

Nina Reiners, Carolin Schnurra, Henning Trawinski, Judith Kannenberg, Thomas Hermsdorf, Andrea Aebischer, Torsten Schöneberg, Sven Reiche, Christian Jassoy

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nina Reiners *Institute for Medical Microbiology and Virology, Leipzig University Hospital and Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 30, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Carolin Schnurra *Institute for Medical Microbiology and Virology, Leipzig University Hospital and Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 30, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Henning TrawinskiDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine II, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Judith KannenbergInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Virology, Leipzig University Hospital and Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 30, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Thomas HermsdorfRudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Andrea AebischerDepartment of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich Loeffler Institute, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Insel Riems, Germany.
Torsten SchönebergRudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Sven ReicheDepartment of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich Loeffler Institute, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Insel Riems, Germany.
Christian JassoyInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Virology, Leipzig University Hospital and Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 30, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. Christian.jassoy@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Leipzig University · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DEFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS CoV-2 antibody assays measure antibodies against the viral nucleoprotein (NP) or spike protein. The study examined if testing of antibodies against both antigens increases the diagnostic sensitivity. Sera (N=98) from infected individuals were tested with ELISAs based on the NP, receptor-binding domain (RBD), or both proteins. The AUROCs were 0.958 (NP), 0.991 (RBD), and 0.992 (NP/RBD). The RBD- and NP/RBD-based ELISAs showed better performance than the NP-based assay. Simultaneous testing for antibodies against NP and RBD increased the number of true and false positives. If maximum diagnostic sensitivity is required, the NP/RBD-based ELISA is preferable. Otherwise, the RBD-based ELISA is sufficient.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansNucleoproteinsProtein DomainsSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralNucleoproteinsAntibodiesCOVID-19ELISANucleoproteinReceptor-binding domainSARS CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34085159
PMCPMC8175097
OpenAlexW3165182298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.