Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34084658›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cardiovascular disease2021

Associations between surgical wound infectious and clinical profile in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Andryele Santana Miranda, Giovanna Bianca Figueira Rocha, Omar Pereira de Almeida Neto, Leonardo Daniel Reis Santos, Maria Beatriz Guimarães Ferreira, Patricia Magnabosco, Iolanda Alves Braga, Valeria Nasser Figueiredo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cardiovascular disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andryele Santana MirandaDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia Brazil.
Giovanna Bianca Figueira RochaDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia Brazil.
Omar Pereira de Almeida NetoDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia Brazil.
Leonardo Daniel Reis SantosDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia Brazil.
Maria Beatriz Guimarães FerreiraDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia Brazil.
Patricia MagnaboscoDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia Brazil.
Iolanda Alves BragaClinical Hospital of Uberlandia State of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Valeria Nasser FigueiredoDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia · BRUniversidade do Estado de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfections are surgical severe adverse events that pose risks to patient safety in health services, in addition to increasing costs and morbidity and mortality.

aimThis study aims to describe the infectious profile of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and associate comorbidities and lifestyle habits with surgical wound infection.

designObservational and retrospective study.

methodsThe study included 453 patients undergoing cardiac surgery in a public teaching hospital from January 2014 to January 2019. Data were collected from the clinical records through an instrument composed of variables clinical characteristics, comorbidities, life habits, infection rates, infectious agents, clinical management and surgical wound features. Simple frequency, measures of central tendency and variability, Chi-Square test and logistic regression were used for data analysis.

resultsThere was a predominance of hypertensive patients (367; 81%), smokers (107; 23.6%), alcoholics (76; 16.8%). Surgical wound infection affected 86 (19%) patients. Besides, most patients were under antibiotic therapy (310; 68.4%). Klebsiella pneumoniae; Staphylococcus epidermides and Staphylococcus aureus were the most frequent pathogens. Diabetes Mellitus, nephropathy and age were statistically significant (P<0.05) for higher risk of surgical wound infection.

conclusionChronic diseases and lifestyle habits were related to postoperative infection. More research is needed, focusing on risk factors for the development of surgical wound infection.

Indexed as

cardiac surgical procedureshealth profilepatient safetySurgical wound infection

Identifiers

PMID34084658
PMCPMC8166584
OpenAlexW3164328499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.