Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34084597›Full record

ReviewSurgical neurology international2021

The utility of deep brain stimulation surgery for treating eating disorders: A systematic review.

Mark Immanuel Potes, Christian Joaquin, Nicole Wiecks, Sheshanna Phan, Omron Hassan

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical neurology international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Anhedonia in Eating Disorders.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark Immanuel PotesDepartment of Medical Education, School of Medicine, California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California, United States.
Christian JoaquinDepartment of Clinical Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, Pennsylvania, United States.
Nicole WiecksDepartment of Basic Sciences, Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, Henderson, Nevada, United States.
Sheshanna PhanDepartment of Basic Sciences, Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, Henderson, Nevada, United States.
Omron HassanDepartment of Basic Sciences, Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, Henderson, Nevada, United States.
Touro University Nevada · USArrowhead Regional Medical Center · USLake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep brain stimulation (DBS) has demonstrated preliminary success as a treatment for neuropsychological disorders including obsessive-compulsive disorder and substance use disorder. This systematic review aims to assess the use of DBS in treating eating disorders (EDs) to determine its utility and the extent of adverse effects.

methodsA PubMed search following PRISMA guidelines was executed to find studies encompassing DBS as a treatment of ED. Outcomes were extracted from the literature and summarized while a review of quality was also performed.

resultsFrom a search yielding 299 publications, 11 studies published between 2010 and 2020 were found to fit the inclusion criteria. Out of 53 patients who began with an abnormal BMI before treatment, 22 patients (41.5%) achieved normal BMI on follow-up. Significant neuropsychological improvement was seen in most patients as measured by neuropsychiatric testing and questionnaires.

conclusionDBS as a treatment for ED may result in significant objective and psychological benefits. Further studies should aim to increase the sample size, standardize follow-up protocol, and standardize the neuropsychiatric tests used to determine psychological and physiological benefits.

Indexed as

Anorexia nervosaDeep brain stimulationNeuromodulationObesitySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34084597
PMCPMC8168795
OpenAlexW3152876531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.