Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34084451›Full record

ArticleHepatic oncology2020

Endotrophin, a pro-peptide of Type VI collagen, is a biomarker of survival in cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Diana Julie Leeming, Signe Holm Nielsen, Roslyn Vongsuvanh, Pruthviraj Uchila, Mette Juul Nielsen, Alexander L Reese-Petersen, David van der Poorten, Mohammed Eslam, Detlef Schuppan, Morten Asser Karsdal and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatic oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endotrophin Measured by PRO-C6 as a Prognostic Biomarker for Liver-Related Events in Patients With Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
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  4. The Role ofCancers · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Diana Julie LeemingNordic Bioscience, Fibrosis Biology & Biomarkers, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4256-140X
Signe Holm NielsenNordic Bioscience, Fibrosis Biology & Biomarkers, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-1014
Roslyn VongsuvanhStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital & University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Pruthviraj UchilaStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital & University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Mette Juul NielsenNordic Bioscience, Fibrosis Biology & Biomarkers, Herlev, Denmark.
Alexander L Reese-PetersenNordic Bioscience, Fibrosis Biology & Biomarkers, Herlev, Denmark.
David van der PoortenStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital & University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Mohammed EslamStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital & University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-4144
Detlef SchuppanInstitute of Translational Immunology & Research Center for Immune Therapy, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Morten Asser KarsdalNordic Bioscience, Fibrosis Biology & Biomarkers, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-8740
Jacob GeorgeStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital & University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-7683
Nordic Bioscience (Denmark) · DKThe University of Sydney · AUBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimType VI collagen, is emerging as a signaling collagen originating from different types of fibroblasts. A specific fragment of Type VI collagen, the pro-peptide, is also known as the hormone endotrophin. We hypothesized that this fibroblast hormone would be of particular relevance in cancer types with a high amount of fibrosis activity, namely for outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cirrhotic patients. PATIENTS &

methodsPlasma C6M, PRO-C6 and alphafeto-protein (AFP) were assessed in 309 patients with mixed etiologies (hepatitis C, hepatitis B, alcohol and nonalcoholic fatty liver) diagnosed as cirrhotics, cirrhotics with HCC, noncirrhotics and healthy controls. Progression-free survival and overall survival (OS) data were collected up to 6120 days after diagnosis. The ability of each marker to predict survival was investigated. RESULTS &

conclusionThe level of endotrophin assessed by PRO-C6 was able to separate healthy controls, noncirrhotics and cirrhotics from HCC (p < 0.05-0.0001). Both endotrophin and C6M provided value in the prediction of OS in cirrhotic patients with HCC. In the multivariate analysis for identifying HCC, in patients with high endotrophin (highest quartile) and that were positive for AFP (≥20 IU/ml), the hazard ratio for predicting OS was increased from 3.7 (p = 0.0006) to 14.4 (p = 0.0001) when comparing with AFP positive as a stand-alone marker. In conclusion, plasma levels for markers of Type VI collagen remodeling were associated with survival in cirrhotic patients with HCC. A combination of AFP with endotrophin improved the prognostic value compared with AFP alone for predicting OS in cirrhotic patients with HCC.

Indexed as

biomarkerscollagenendotrophinextracellular matrixhepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34084451
PMCPMC8162185
OpenAlexW3125347045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.